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We use the known soft and collinear limits of tree- and one-loop scattering amplitudes -- computed over a decade ago -- to explicitly construct a subtraction scheme for next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) computations. Our approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Radja Boughezal , Kirill Melnikov , Frank Petriello

We study quantitatively the importance of the recently derived NLO corrections to the DIS structure functions at small x in the dipole formalism. We show that these corrections can be significant and depend on the factorization scheme used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 B. Ducloué , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

This work focuses on applications of perturbative QCD (pQCD) and collinear factorization theorem to hard particle production in nuclear and hadronic collisions at the BNL-RHIC and CERN-LHC colliders. The emphasis is on nuclear parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Ilkka Helenius

The partition function of a factor graph and the partition function of the dual factor graph are related to each other by the normal factor graph duality theorem. We apply this result to the classical problem of computing the partition…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

This lecture discusses the physics implemented by Monte Carlo event generators for hadron colliders. It details the construction of parton showers and the matching of parton showers to fixed-order calculations at higher orders in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stefan Höche

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Miele

We address the problem of decomposing graphs in perturbative QCD into terms associated with particular regions. Motivated by asking how to incorporate next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections in parton-shower algorithms, we require that:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. C. Collins , F. Hautmann

The parton distributions functions (PDFs) derived from the NNLO QCD analysis of existing light-targets deep-inelastic-scattering data are presented. The NLO and NNLO PDFs are compared in order to analyze perturbative stability of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin

We consider the factorization properties of on-shell QCD amplitudes with massive partons in the limit when all kinematical invariants are large compared to the parton mass and discuss the structure of their infrared singularities. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 S. Moch , A. Mitov

The partons' transverse momentum can be explored with QCD lattice simulations by studying the quasi-transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (qTMDPDFs), which are factorized in terms of physical TMDPDFs and soft factors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Óscar del Río , Alexey Vladimirov

We discuss a recently proposed branching algorithm which incorporates transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton splitting probabilities, and can be used for Monte Carlo event generators based on TMD distributions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Lissa Keersmaekers

Study of the polarized heavy quarkonium production in recently proposed QCD factorization formalism requires knowledge of a large number of input fragmentation functions (FFs) from a single parton or a heavy quark-antiquark pair to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , Hong Zhang

We use a factorization scheme analogous to one proposed for single inclusive forward hadron production to factorize the soft gluon divergence present in the deep inelastic scattering cross sections in the dipole picture at next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 B. Ducloué , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

Singular factors originating from the QCD factorisation of scattering amplitudes in soft and collinear limits play a prominent role in both organising and computing high-order perturbative contributions to hard-scattering cross sections. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Prasanna K. Dhani

We present a new determination of unpolarised charged pion and kaon fragmentation functions from a set of single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation and lepton-nucleon semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data. The determination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Valerio Bertone , Alice Khoudli , Emanuele R. Nocera

We extend a recent global analysis of nucleon parton distributions carried out at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the MSbar scheme to provide distributions in the so-called DIS scheme. We pay particular attention to the translation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

Existing calculations of heavy quark hadroproduction in perturbative QCD are either based on the approximate conventional zero-mass perturbative QCD theory or on next-to-leading order (NLO) fixed-flavor-number (FFN) scheme which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Fredrick I. Olness , Randall J. Scalise , Wu-Ki Tung

We perform a comprehensive new Monte Carlo analysis of high-energy lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering data to simultaneously determine parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton and parton to hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 E. Moffat , W. Melnitchouk , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We study processes with unstable particles in intermediate time-like states. It is shown that the amplitudes squared of such processes factor exactly in the framework of the model of unstable particles with continuous masses. Decay widths…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-22 V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy