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We present a simple model for the solar differential rotation and meridional circulation based on a mean field parameterization of the Reynolds stresses that drive the differential rotation. We include the subadiabatic part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Rempel

Using time-distance local helioseismology flow maps within 1 Mm of the solar photosphere, we detect inflows toward activity belts that contribute to solar cycle scale variations in near-surface meridional flow. These inflows stretch out as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sushant S. Mahajan , Xudong Sun , Junwei Zhao

The influence of the basic rotation on anisotropic and inhomogeneous turbulence is discussed in the context of differential rotation theory. An improved representation for the original turbulence leads to a $\Lam$-effect which complies with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

The form of the solar meridional circulation is a very important ingredient for mean field flux transport dynamo models. Yet a shroud of mystery still surrounds this large-scale flow, given that its measurement using current helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Dario Passos , Paul Charbonneau , Mark Miesch

We present self-consistent numerical simulations of the sun's convection zone and radiative interior using a two-dimensional model of its equatorial plane. The background reference state is a one-dimensional solar structure model. Turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tamara M. Rogers , Gary A. Glatzmaier

Understanding solar turbulent convection and its influence on differential rotation has been a challenge over the past two decades. Current models often overestimate giant convection cells amplitude, leading to an effective Rossby number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Quentin Noraz , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

In the last decade, the photospheric abundances of the Sun had been revised several times by many observers. The standard solar models (SSM) constructed with the new low-metal abundances disagree with helioseismic results and detected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wuming Yang

Convective turbulent motions in the solar interior, as well as the mean flows resulting from them, determine the evolution of the solar magnetic field. With the aim to get a better understanding of these flows we study anelastic rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , A. Kosovichev , N. Mansour

We investigate how rotating convection responds to the imposition of a latitudinally-varying heat flux at the base of the convective layer. This study is motivated by the solar near-surface shear layer, whose flows are thought to transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Kinfe Teweldebirhan , Rituparna Curt , Nicholas A. Featherstone

Surface granulation of the Sun is primarily a consequence of thermal transport in the outer 1 % of the radius. Its typical scale of about 1 - 2 Mm is set by the balance between convection, free-streaming radiation, and the strong density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

At large scales, the Reynolds stress tensor exhibits notable anisotropy, a key feature of all wall-bounded turbulent flows. Yet, how the drivers of this anisotropy evolve with shearing and thermal stratification in the atmospheric surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Ivana Stiperski , Gabriel G. Katul , Elie Bou-Zeid , Marc Calaf

Late-type stars rotate differentially owing to anisotropic turbulence in their outer convection zones. The rotation is called solar-like (SL) when the equator rotates fastest and anti-solar (AS) otherwise. Hydrodynamic simulations show a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Bidya Binay Karak , Petri J. Kapyla , Maarit J. Kapyla , Axel Brandenburg , N. Olspert , J. Pelt

We have performed the first three-dimensional non-linear simulation of the turbulent convective envelope of a rotating 0.8 Msun RGB star using the ASH code. Adopting a global typical rotation rate of a tenth of the solar rate, we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Palacios , A. S. Brun

Convection is the mechanism by which energy is transported through the outermost 30% of the Sun. Solar turbulent convection is notoriously difficult to model across the entire convection zone where the density spans many orders of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

The solar interior is filled with turbulent thermal convection, which plays a key role in the energy and momentum transport and the generation of the magnetic field. The turbulent flows in the solar interior cannot be optically detected due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Hiroyuki Masaki , Hideyuki Hotta

Convection in the solar interior is thought to comprise structures on a spectrum of scales. This conclusion emerges from phenomenological studies and numerical simulations, though neither covers the proper range of dynamical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shravan Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

In order to explain the variance of the solar rotation law during the activity minima and maxima, the angular momentum transport by rotating magnetoconvection is simulated in a convective box penetrated by an inclined azimuthal magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Günther Rüdiger , Manfred Küker

The Sun is a magnetic star, and the only spatio-temporally resolved astrophysical system displaying turbulent MHD thermal convection. This makes it a privileged object of study to understand fluid turbulence in extreme regimes and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 F. Rincon , P. Barrère , T. Roudier

Recent analysis of the helioseismic observations indicate that the previously observed surface torsional oscillations extend significantly downwards into the solar convection zone. In an attempt to understand these oscillations, we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss , Andrew Tworkowski

Solar activity and helioseismology show the limitation of the standard solar model and call for the inclusion of dynamical processes in both convective and radiative zones. We concentrate here on the radiative zone and first show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Ana Palacios , Joao Marques , P. Nghiem