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相关论文: 3-D Photoionization Structure and Distances of Pla…

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Extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) offer a way to determine the distance to their host galaxies thanks to the nearly universal shape of the planetary nebulae luminosity function (PNLF). Accurate PNe distance measurements rely on…

We describe a pseudo-3D photoionization code, NEBU_3D and its associated visualization tool, VIS_NEB3D, which are able to easily and rapidly treat a wide variety of nebular geometries, by combining models obtained with a 1D photoionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Morisset , G. Stasinska , M. Pena

The age-velocity dispersion relation is an important tool to understand the evolution of the disc of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in comparison with the Milky Way. We use Planetary Nebulae (PNe) to obtain the age-velocity dispersion relation…

We present the results of a study aimed at determining the 12C/13C ratio in two samples of planetary nebulae (PNe) by means of millimeter wave observations of 12CO and 13CO. The first group includes six PNe which have been observed in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Palla , R. Bachiller , L. Stanghellini , M. Tosi , D. Galli

Fundamental parameters characterizing the end-state of intermediate-mass stars may be constrained by discovering planetary nebulae (PNe) in open clusters (OCs). Cluster membership may be exploited to establish the distance, luminosity, age,…

We present integral field unit spectroscopic observations of southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), IC 2501, Hen 2-7, and PB4. The goal of studying these objects together is that, although they have roughly similar intermediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 A. Ali , M. A. Dopita

By collecting distances from the literature, a set of 73 planetary nebulae with mean distances of high accuracy is derived. This sample is used for recalibration of the mass-radius relationship, used by many statistical distance methods. An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Bensby , I. Lundström

We compute photoionization models for the giant extragalactic H II region NGC 5461, and compare their predictions to several observational constraints. Since we aim at reproducing not only the global properties of the region, but its local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. Luridiana , M. Peimbert

We describe high spectral resolution, high dynamic range integral field spectroscopy of IC418 covering the spectral range 3300-8950{\AA} and compare with earlier data. We determine line fluxes, derive chemical abundances, provide a spectrum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 M. A. Dopita , A. Ali , R. S. Sutherland , D. C. Nicholls , M. A. Amer

The determination of reliable distances to Planetary Nebulae (PNe) is one of the major limitations in the study of this class of objects in the Galaxy. The availability of new photometric surveys such as IPHAS covering large portions of the…

Planetary nebulae (and in general any photoionized region) can be classified as ionization-bounded or density-bounded. It is important to determine in which case is the planetary nebula studied to be able to estimate from nebular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 L. F. Rodriguez , Y. Gomez , L. Guzman

Distance measurements using the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) rely on the bright-end power-law cut-off magnitude ($M^*$), which is defined by a number of the [OIII]$\lambda5007$-brightest planetary nebulae (PNe). In early-type…

The detection of circumstellar atomic hydrogen (\ion{H}{1}) via the 21\,cm line remains a persistent challenge in planetary nebula (PN) studies, primarily due to contamination from ubiquitous interstellar \ion{H}{1} 21\,cm emission. In this…

We study the density structures of planetary nebulae implied by four diagnostics that sample different regions within the nebulae: [S II] $\lambda6716/\lambda6731$, [O II] $\lambda3726/\lambda3729$, [Cl III] $\lambda5518/\lambda5538$, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Leticia Juan de Dios , Mónica Rodríguez

We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-meter class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. K. Gorny , C. Chiappini , G. Stasinska , F. Cuisinier

Using an [OIII]5007 on-band/off-band filter technique, we identify 109 planetary nebulae (PNe) candidates in M 82, using the FOCAS instrument at the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. The use of ancillary high-resolution HST ACS H-alpha imaging aided…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. C. Johnson , R. H. Mendez , A. M. Teodorescu

The age distribution of the central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) is estimated using two methods based on their kinematic properties. First, the expected rotation velocities of the nebulae at their Galactocentric distances are compared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-29 W. J. Maciel , T. S. Rodrigues , R. D. D. Costa

We present a new modeling tool for planetary nebulae (PNe), based on 3D photoionization calculations. From models for two theoretical PNe, we show that the enhancement in the equatorial zone observed in several PNe is not necessarily due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Monteiro , C. Morisset , R. Gruenwald , S. M. Viegas

Our aim in this work is to answer, using simulated narrow-band photometry data, the following general question: What can we learn about galaxies from these new generation cosmological surveys? For instance, can we estimate stellar age and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 William Schoenell , Roberto Cid Fernandes , Narciso Benítez , Natalia Vale Asari

Integral field unit (IFU) data of the iconic Pillars of Creation in M16 are presented. The ionisation structure of the pillars was studied in great detail over almost the entire visible wavelength range, and maps of the relevant physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 A. F. Mc Leod , J. E. Dale , A. Ginsburg , B. Ercolano , M. Gritschneder , S. Ramsay , L. Testi