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Semantic segmentation is an important task in computer vision that is often tackled with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). A CNN learns to produce pixel-level predictions through training on pairs of images and their corresponding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Tianyu Ma , Benjamin C. Lee , Mert R. Sabuncu

In machine learning, classification is usually seen as a function approximation problem, where the goal is to learn a function that maps input features to class labels. In this paper, we propose a novel clustering and classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Ryan O'Dowd , Efstratios Tsoukanis

We present a new replay-based method of continual classification learning that we term "conditional replay" which generates samples and labels together by sampling from a distribution conditioned on the class. We compare conditional replay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Timothée Lesort , Alexander Gepperth , Andrei Stoian , David Filliat

In most practical problems of classifier learning, the training data suffers from the label noise. Hence, it is important to understand how robust is a learning algorithm to such label noise. This paper presents some theoretical analysis to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Aritra Ghosh , Naresh Manwani , P. S. Sastry

Modern computing and communication technologies can make data collection procedures very efficient. However, our ability to analyze large data sets and/or to extract information out from them is hard-pressed to keep up with our capacities…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Zhanfeng Wang , Yumi Kwon , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

The availability of large labeled datasets is the key component for the success of deep learning. However, annotating labels on large datasets is generally time-consuming and expensive. Active learning is a research area that addresses the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Felix Buchert , Nassir Navab , Seong Tae Kim

Noisy labels are inevitable, even in well-annotated datasets. The detection of noisy labels is of significant importance to enhance the robustness of speaker recognition models. In this paper, we propose a novel noisy label detection…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Yao Shen , Yingying Gao , Yaqian Hao , Chenguang Hu , Fulin Zhang , Junlan Feng , Shilei Zhang

Over the last couple of years, deep learning and especially convolutional neural networks have become one of the work horses of computer vision. One limiting factor for the applicability of supervised deep learning to more areas is the need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Sebastian Stabinger , Antonio Rodriguez-Sanchez

Learning with noisy labels (LNL) aims at designing strategies to improve model performance and generalization by mitigating the effects of model overfitting to noisy labels. The key success of LNL lies in identifying as many clean samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Jichang Li , Guanbin Li , Feng Liu , Yizhou Yu

Label Ranking (LR) corresponds to the problem of learning a hypothesis that maps features to rankings over a finite set of labels. We adopt a nonparametric regression approach to LR and obtain theoretical performance guarantees for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Dimitris Fotakis , Alkis Kalavasis , Eleni Psaroudaki

Modern deep neural networks (DNNs) become frail when the datasets contain noisy (incorrect) class labels. Robust techniques in the presence of noisy labels can be categorized into two folds: developing noise-robust functions or using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Taehyeon Kim , Jongwoo Ko , Sangwook Cho , Jinhwan Choi , Se-Young Yun

Boundary labeling is a technique in computational geometry used to label sets of features in an illustration. It involves placing labels along an axis-parallel bounding box and connecting each label with its corresponding feature using…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Thomas Depian , Martin Nöllenburg , Soeren Terziadis , Markus Wallinger

The recent success of deep neural networks is powered in part by large-scale well-labeled training data. However, it is a daunting task to laboriously annotate an ImageNet-like dateset. On the contrary, it is fairly convenient, fast, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Yifan Ding , Liqiang Wang , Deliang Fan , Boqing Gong

Self-driving vehicle vision systems must deal with an extremely broad and challenging set of scenes. They can potentially exploit an enormous amount of training data collected from vehicles in the field, but the volumes are too large to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Xinlei Pan , Sung-Li Chiang , John Canny

List-wise learning to rank methods are considered to be the state-of-the-art. One of the major problems with these methods is that the ambiguous nature of relevance labels in learning to rank data is ignored. Ambiguity of relevance labels…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Rolf Jagerman , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Fairness in machine learning has received considerable attention. However, most studies on fair learning focus on either supervised learning or unsupervised learning. Very few consider semi-supervised settings. Yet, in reality, most machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Tao Zhang , Tianqing Zhu , Mengde Han , Jing Li , Wanlei Zhou , Philip S. Yu

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for semisupervised learning. This algorithm learns graph cuts that maximize the margin with respect to the labels induced by the harmonic function solution. We motivate the approach, compare it to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Branislav Kveton , Michal Valko , Ali Rahimi , Ling Huang

We investigate the problem of classification in the presence of unknown class-conditional label noise in which the labels observed by the learner have been corrupted with some unknown class dependent probability. In order to obtain finite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Henry W J Reeve , Ata Kaban

Since data is the fuel that drives machine learning models, and access to labeled data is generally expensive, semi-supervised methods are constantly popular. They enable the acquisition of large datasets without the need for too many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Jędrzej Kozal , Michał Woźniak

Collecting large-scale datasets is crucial for training deep models, annotating the data, however, inevitably yields noisy labels, which poses challenges to deep learning algorithms. Previous efforts tend to mitigate this problem via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Yuanpeng Tu , Boshen Zhang , Yuxi Li , Liang Liu , Jian Li , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Cai Rong Zhao