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Gain in current-driven semiconductor heterostructure devices is calculated within the theory of nonequilibrium Green functions. In order to treat the nonequilibrium distribution self-consistently the full two-time structure of the theory is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Wacker

We analyze the peculiar case where the free carrier absorption arising from LO phonon absorption-assisted transitions becomes negative and therefore turns into a gain source for quantum cascade lasers. Such an additional source of gain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 C. Ndebeka-Bandou , M. Rösch , K. Ohtani , M. Beck , J. Faist

Time-dependent speckle pattern of paraelectric barium titanate observed in a soft x-ray laser pump-probe measurement is theoretically investigated as a correlated optical response to the pump and probe pulses. The scattering probability is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Kai Ji , Kazumichi Namikawa , Hang Zheng , Keiichiro Nasu

Monte Carlo simulations are performed for the S = 1/2 XY and ferro- and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions using the loop algorithm. Thermodynamic properties of all these models are investigated in wide temperature range.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 A. K. Murtazaev , M. A. Magomedov

We present a method for computing angle-resolved electron-energy-loss and gain spectroscopies for phonon and magnon excitations in transmission electron microscopy. Fractional scattering intensities are derived from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 José Ángel Castellanos-Reyes , Paul Zeiger , Ján Rusz

We present a new Monte Carlo method for obtaining solutions of the Boltzmann equation for describing phonon transport in micro and nanoscale devices. The proposed method can resolve arbitrarily small signals (e.g. temperature differences)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jean-Philippe Peraud , Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou

It should be possible to improve hot-hole laser performance by moving from bulk materials to a quantum well structure. The extra design parameters enable us to alter the band structure by changing the crystal orientation of the growth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 P. Kinsler , W. Th. Wenckebach

A density matrix theory of electron transport and optical gain in quantum cascade lasers in an external magnetic field is formulated. Starting from the general quantum kinetic treatment, we describe the intra- and inter-period electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivana Savic , Nenad Vukmirovic , Zoran Ikonic , Dragan Indjin , Robert W. Kelsall , Paul Harrison , Vitomir Milanovic

The correct accounting for thermal effects is always a challenge when one needs to make quantitative predictions for any laser applications. In such complicated devices as quantum cascade lasers temperature strongly affects the operational…

A new Monte-Carlo algorithm for calculating time-dependent radiative-transfer under the assumption of LTE is presented. Unlike flux-limited diffusion the method is polychromatic, includes scattering, and is able to treat the optically thick…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tim J. Harries

Terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs) are chip-scale semiconductor lasers operating in the frequency range between 1-6 THz, useful as compact sources for spectroscopy, communications, and non-destructive imaging and testing. Here, we…

Silicon-based quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) offer the prospect of integrating coherent THz radiation sources with silicon microelectronics. Theoretical studies have proposed a variety of n-type SiGe-based heterostructures as design…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 A. Valavanis , T. V. Dinh , L. J. M. Lever , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the in-plane transport of spin-polarized electrons in III-V semiconductor quantum wells. The density matrix description of the spin polarization is incorporated in the simulation algorithm. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Min Shen , Semion Saikin , Ming-C. Cheng , Vladimir Privman

We have investigated the effect on phonon energy transport in mesoscopic systems and the reduction in the thermal conductance in the quantum limit due to phonon scattering by surface roughness using full 3-dimensional elasticity theory for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

The temperature of the semiconductor diode increases under strong light illumination whether thermoelectric cooler is installed or not, which changes the output wavelength of the laser (Lee M. S. et al., 2017). However, other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Yang-Yang Fei , Xiang-Dong Meng , Ming Gao , Yi Yang , Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

We present an extensive Monte Carlo study on light transport in optically thin slabs, addressing both axial and transverse propagation. We completely characterize the so-called ballistic-to-diffusive transition, notably in terms of the…

Silicon-based terahertz quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) offer potential advantages over existing III-V devices. Although coherent electron transport effects are known to be important in QCLs, they have never been considered in Si-based device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 T. V. Dinh , A. Valavanis , L. J. M. Lever , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

A model of sequential resonant tunneling transport between two-dimensional subbands that takes into account explicitly elastic scattering is investigated. It is compared to transport measurements performed on quantum cascade lasers where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romain Terazzi , Tobias Gresch , Andreas Wittmann , Jérôme Faist

We show how to use the multiple histogram method to combine canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations made at different temperatures and densities. The method can be applied to study systems of particles with arbitrary interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Ferreira , M. A. Barroso

We propose and substantiate the concept of terahertz (THz) laser enabled by the resonant electron radiative transitions between graphene layers (GLs) in double-GL structures. We estimate the THz gain for TM-mode exhibiting very low Drude…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. Ryzhii , A. A. Dubinov , V. Ya. Aleshkin , M. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji