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We consider Josephson junctions on surfaces of three dimensional topological insulator nanowires. We find that in the presence of a parallel magnetic field, short junctions on nanowires show signatures of a perfectly transmitted mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Roni Ilan , Jens H. Bardarson , H. -S. Sim , Joel E. Moore

To guide the search for the Majorana fermion, we theoretically study superconductor/topological/superconductor (S/TI/S) junctions in an experimentally relevant regime. We find that the striking features present in these systems, including…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 M. Snelder , M. Veldhorst , A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman

Signatures of Majorana fermion bound states in one-dimensional topological insulator (TI) nanowires with proximity effect induced superconductivity are studied. The phase diagram and energy spectra are calculated for single TI nanowires and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Guang-Yao Huang , H. Q. Xu

We theoretically study topological superconductivity in elongated planar Josephson junctions. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling and an in-plane magnetic field, the Josephson junction can enter the topological phase and host zero-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 D. Kuiri , P. Wójcik , M. P. Nowak

We demonstrate that Majorana fermions exist in edges of systems and in a vortex core even for superconductors with nodal excitations such as the d-wave pairing state under a particular but realistic condition in the case with an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Masatoshi Sato , Satoshi Fujimoto

The asymmetric spin-orbit (SO) interactions play a crucial role in realizing topological phases in noncentrosymmetric superconductor (NCS).We investigate the edge states and the vortex core states in s-wave NCS with Rashba and Dresselhaus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jiabin You , C. H. Oh , Vlatko Vedral

We propose to realize Majorana fermions (MFs) on an edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the proximity with s-wave superconductors and in the presence of transverse exchange field h. It is shown that there appear a pair of MFs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-06 L. B. Shao , Z. D. Wang , R. Shen , L. Sheng , B. G. Wang , D. Y. Xing

We show how Floquet Majorana fermions may be experimentally realized by periodic driving of a solid-state platform. The system comprises a planar Josephson junction made of a proximitized heterostructure containing a 2D electron gas (2DEG)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Dillon T. Liu , Javad Shabani , Aditi Mitra

Majorana bound states are interesting candidates for applications in topological quantum computation. Low energy models allowing to grasp their properties are hence conceptually important. The usual scenario in these models is that two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 N. Traverso Ziani , C. Fleckenstein , L. Vigliotti , B. Trauzettel , M. Sassetti

We examine theoretically the visualization of Majorana fermions in a two-dimensional trapped ultracold atomic Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling. By increasing an external Zeeman field, the trapped gas transits from non-topological to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Xia-Ji Liu , Lei Jiang , Han Pu , Hui Hu

We study the proximity effect between an s-wave superconductor and the surface states of a strong topological insulator. The resulting two dimensional state resembles a spinless p_x+ip_y superconductor, but does not break time reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We analyze the current-biased Shapiro experiment in a Josephson junction formed by two one-dimensional nanowires featuring Majorana fermions. Ideally, these junctions are predicted to have an unconventional $4\pi$-periodic Josephson effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Fernando Domínguez , Fabian Hassler , Gloria Platero

We study signatures of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) bound to Josephson vortices in superconductor-three-dimensional topological insulator-superconductor (S-TI-S) Josephson junctions placed in a perpendicular magnetic field. First, using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Katharina Laubscher , Jay D. Sau

We discuss electric transport through a point contact which bridges Majorana fermion modes appearing at edges of two helical superconductors. The contents focus on effects of interference and interaction unique to the Majorana fermions and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider a closed chain of even number of Majorana zero modes with nearest-neighbour couplings which are different site by site generically, thus no any crystal symmetry. Instead, we demonstrate the possibility of an emergent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Zhao Huang , Shinji Shimasaki , Muneto Nitta

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in topological superconductors are promising for quantum computing, yet their unambiguous detection remains challenging. We fabricated Josephson junctions (JJs) using Cd$_3$As$_2$ Dirac semimetal nanoribbons with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Rak-Hee Kim , Yeongmin Jang , Bob M. Wang , Dong Yu , Yong-Joo Doh

We study hybrid superconducting-semiconducting nanowires in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction as well as helical magnetic fields. We show that the interplay between them leads to a competition of phases with two topological gaps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Jelena Klinovaja , Peter Stano , Daniel Loss

In this paper we study a novel superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor (SC-FM-SC) Josephson junction array deposited on top of a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator. The existence of Majorana bound states at the interface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cenke Xu , Liang Fu

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer a unique platform to study unconventional superconductivity, owing to the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling and a remarkable stability to an in-plane magnetic field. A recent study found…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Ranjani Seshadri , Maxim Khodas , Dganit Meidan

It has been predicted that superconducting junctions made with topological nanowires hosting Majorana bound states (MBS) exhibit an anomalous 4\pi-periodic Josephson effect. Finding an experimental setup with these unconventional properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Pablo San-Jose , Elsa Prada , Ramon Aguado