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In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate elementary dislocation properties in a Co-free high entropy (HEA) model alloy ($Cr_{15}Fe_{46}Mn_{17}Ni_{22}$ at. %) in comparison with a model alloy representative…

This work is motivated by the need for large-scale simulations to extract physical information on the iron-chromium system that is a binary model alloy for ferritic steels used or proposed in many nuclear applications. From first-principles…

This work presents a detailed investigation into the effect of a low Cu addition (0.01 at.%) on precipitation in an Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si alloy during ageing. The precipitate crystal structures were assessed by scanning transmission electron…

Effect of He ion irradiation on three model Fe(100-x)Cr(x) alloys (x =5.8, 10.75 and 15.15) was investigated with the conversion electron M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. The study of the alloys irradiated with 25 keV ions revealed that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. M. Dubiel , J. Cieslak , H. Reuther

Dislocation core properties of Al with and without H impurities are studied using the Peierls-Nabarro model with parameters determined by ab initio calculations. We find that H not only facilitates dislocation emission from the crack tip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Qing Zhang , Nicholas Kioussis , Efthimios Kaxiras

We report a theoretical and experimental investigation of Cr-doped AlN. Density functional calculations predict that the isolated Cr t2 defect level in AlN is 1/3 full, falls approximately at midgap, and broadens into an impurity band for…

An in-situ neutron diffraction investigation of the annealing and healing of dislocations in the bulk Pd-D2 system was carried out. Lattice misfit between the alpha and beta hydride phases produces dislocations during the phase transition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 T. A. Webb , C. J. Webb , E. MacA. Gray

A theoretical investigation of the microscopic mechanisms provided the transient enhanced diffusion of boron atoms during rapid thermal annealing of silicon substrates doped by high fluence ion implantation was carried out. To compare the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 O. I. Velichko , A. A. Hundoryna

The classical motion of gliding dislocation lines in slip planes of crystalline solid helium leads to plastic deformation even at temperatures far below the Debye temperature and can affect elastic properties. In this work we argue that the…

Increasing attention is being paid to $\alpha$$_2$ Ti$_3$(Al,Sn) precipitation from the $\alpha$ phase of titanium alloys owing to its effect on slip band formation, localisation and the implications for fatigue performance in jet engine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Felicity F. Worsnop , Susannah L. M. Lea , Jan Ilavsky , David Rugg , David Dye

The earlier-developed ab initio model and the kinetic Monte Carlo method (KMCM) are used to simulate precipitation in a number of iron-copper alloys with different copper concentrations x and temperatures T. The same simulations are also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Yu. Khromov , V. G. Vaks , I. A. Zhuravlev

Matallic alloys, such as Al or Cu, or mild steel, display plastic instabilities in a well defined range of temperatures and deformation rates, a phenomenon known as the Portevin-Le Chatelelier (PLC) effect. The stick-slip behavior, or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Fabio Leoni , Stefano Zapperi

We probe the extent to which dislocations reduce carrier lifetimes and alter luminescence and growth morphology in InAs quantum dots (QD) grown on silicon. These heterostructures are key ingredients to achieving a highly reliable…

Precipitation patterns emerging in a 2D moving front are investigated on the example of NaOH diffusing into a gel containing AlCl_3. The time evolution of the precipitate Al(OH)_3 can be observed since the precipitate redissolves in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Volford , I. Lagzi , F. Molnar , Z. Racz

The diffusion of substrate material into absorbing layer and oxidation of metal substrate or cermet metal nanoparticles at high temperatures are known as inevitable problems of the solar selective absorbers. In this study, we consider the…

The high-entropy alloys Al$_{x}$CrFeCoNi exist over a broad range of Al concentrations ($0 < x < 2$). With increasing Al content their structure is changed from the fcc to bcc phase. We investigate the effect of such structural changes on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. Kudrnovský , V. Drchal , F. Máca , I. Turek , S. Khmelevskyi

We have performed a scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of potassium-doped C60 monolayers (KxC60) on Ag(001) in the regime of x ~ 1. Low temperature annealing (640 K) leads to the formation of two well-ordered KxC60 phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-07 M. Grobis , R. Yamachika , A. Wachowiak , Xinghua Lu , M. F. Crommie

Redistribution of Cr atoms in a Fe85Cr15 alloy caused by its irradiation with 250 keV He ions to different doses viz. 5, 10 and 30 dpa was investigated by means of conversion electrons Mossbauer spectroscopy. The redistribution was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Stanislaw M. Dubiel , Jan Zukrowski

In-situ powder diffraction was used to study the annealing of dislocations in the archetypal hydrogen absorbers Pd and LaNi5. The relationship between dislocations and trapped hydrogen was explored using thermally induced desorption. It was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 T. A. Webb , C. J. Webb , C. V. Tapia-Bastidas , E. MacA. Gray

Dislocation velocities and mobilities are studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations for edge and screw dislocations in pure aluminum and nickel, and edge dislocations in Al-2.5%Mg and Al-5.0%Mg random substitutional alloys using EAM…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Olmsted , Louis G. Hector , W. A. Curtin , R. J. Clifton