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Quantitative remote sensing inversion plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, enabling the estimation of key ecological variables such as vegetation indices, canopy structure, and carbon stock. Although vision foundation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Zhenyu Yu , Mohd. Yamani Idna Idris , Pei Wang

Deep learning on climatic data holds potential for macroecological applications. However, its adoption remains limited among scientists outside the deep learning community due to storage, compute, and technical expertise barriers. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Johannes Dollinger , Damien Robert , Elena Plekhanova , Lukas Drees , Jan Dirk Wegner

Ecosystems are governed by dynamic processes such as competition for resources, reproduction and dispersal. These shape their biodiversity and how the system responds to change. Current approaches to modelling ecosystems, especially plants,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-15 Claire L. Harris , Neil Brummitt , Christina A. Cobbold , Richard Reeve

Remote sensing plays a crucial role in monitoring Earth's ecosystems, yet satellite-derived data often suffer from limited spatial resolution, restricting their applicability in atmospheric modeling and climate research. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Christopher Ummerle , Antonio Giganti , Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

This paper focuses on state-of-the art of various approaches for the modelling of deformation behavior of soils when subjected to cyclic loading. The various approaches are broadly classified into implicit and explicit. Models within each…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Anteneh Biru Tsegaye

We propose a new statistical reduced complexity climate model. The centerpiece of the model consists of a set of physical equations for the global climate system which we show how to cast in non-linear state space form. The parameters in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Mikkel Bennedsen , Eric Hillebrand , Siem Jan Koopman

The atmospheres and surfaces of planets show tremendous amount of spatial variation, which has a direct effect on the spectrum of the object, even if this may not be spatially resolved. Here, we apply hyper realistic radiative simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Vincent Kofman , Geronimo Villanueva , Thomas Fauchez , Avi Mandell , Ted Johnson , Allison Payne , Natasha Latouf , Soumil Kelkar

The work which we present takes place within the framework of mission SMOS of the ESA which will consist to send a radiometer (1.4 GHz) in space. The goal of the research which we propose is the improvement of the comprehension of the…

We present an open-source code for the simulation of electron and ion transport for user-defined gas mixtures with static uniform electric and magnetic fields. The program provides microscopic interaction simulation and is interfaced with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Michele Renda , Dan Andrei Ciubotaru , Calin Iulian Banu

This work presents an innovative, multidisciplinary and cost-effective ecosystem of ICT solutions able to collect, process and distribute geo-referenced information about the influence of pollution and micro-climatic conditions on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Bacco Manlio , Delmastro Franca , Ferro Erina , Gotta Alberto

Environmental sustainability, particularly in relation to climate change, is a key concern for consumers, producers, and policymakers. The carbon footprint, based on greenhouse gas emissions, is a standard metric for quantifying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Mustafa Kaan Aslan , Reinout Heijungs , Filip Ilievski

Warm rocky exoplanets within the habitable zone of Sun-like stars are favoured targets for current and future missions. Theory indicates these planets could be wet at formation and remain habitable long enough for life to develop. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Benjamin Taysum , Iris van Zelst , John Lee Grenfell , Franz Schreier , Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer

The use of GNSS signals as a source of opportunity for remote sensing applications, GNSS-R, has been a research area of interest for more than a decade. One of the possible applications of this technique is soil moisture monitoring. The…

Across globe and space agencies nations recognize the importance of homogenized land cover information, prone to regular updates, both in the context of thematic and spatial resolutions. Recent sensor advances and the free distribution…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Ioannis Manakos , Christina Karakizi , Giannis Gkinis , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Rainfall induced landslides and soil erosion are part of a complex system of multiple interacting processes, and both are capable of significantly affecting sediment budgets. These sediment mass movements also have the potential to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Claudio Bosco , Graham Sander

As the global population continues to expand, the demand for natural resources increases. Unfortunately, human activities account for 23% of greenhouse gas emissions. On a positive note, remote sensing technologies have emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Suman Kunwar , Jannatul Ferdush

The application of models to assess the risk of the physical impacts of weather and climate and their subsequent consequences for society and business is of the utmost importance in our changing climate. The operation of such models is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Blair Edwards , Paolo Fraccaro , Nikola Stoyanov , Nelson Bore , Julian Kuehnert , Kommy Weldemariam , Anne Jones

The comparative analysis of output from multiple models, and against observational data analysis archives, has become a key methodology in reducing uncertainty in climate projections, and in improving forecast skill of medium- and long-term…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Venkatramani Balaji , Alistair Adcroft , Zhi Liang

The COSMO-RS (Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents) is a predictive thermodynamic model that has found diverse applications in various domains like chemical engineering, environmental chemistry, nanotechnology, material science,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Daria Grigorash , Simon Müller , Patrice Paricaud , Erling H. Stenby , Irina Smirnova , Wei Yan