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Quantum spin ice in pyrochlore lattice exemplifies three dimensional frustrated spin systems.In existing studies, Bose-Einstein condensation of bosonic spinons gives rise to magnetically ordered ground state.A truly liquid quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Imam Makhfudz

We describe a new class of spin liquids with global SU(2) spin rotation symmetry in spin 1/2 systems on the triangular lattice, which have real Majorana fermion excitations carrying spin S = 1. The simplest translationally-invariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Rudro R. Biswas , Liang Fu , Chris R. Laumann , Subir Sachdev

We derive a path-integral Schwinger-Keldysh approach for quantum spin systems. This is achieved by means of a semionic representation of spins as fermions with imaginary chemical potential. The major simplifying feature in comparison with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. N. Kiselev , R. Oppermann

We introduce the concept of a bosonic spin liquid condensate (SLC), where spinful bosons in a lattice form a zero-temperature spin disordered charge condensate that preserves the spin rotation symmetry, but breaks the U(1) symmetry due to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are long-range entangled states of quantum magnets which lie beyond the Landau paradigm of classifying phases of matter via broken symmetries. A physical route to arriving at QSLs is via frustration-induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ciarán Hickey , Lukasz Cincio , Zlatko Papić , Arun Paramekanti

We study one dimensional wires with spin-orbit coupling. We show that in the presence of Zeeman field and strong electron-electron interaction a clean wire may form fractional helical liquid states with phenomenology similar to fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Yuval Oreg , Eran Sela , Ady Stern

We analyze algebraic structure of a relativistic semi-classical Wigner function of particles with spin 1/2 and show that it consistently includes information about the spin density matrix both in two-dimensional spin and four-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

The hallmark of highly frustrated systems is the presence of many states close in energy to the ground state. Fluctuations between these states can preclude the emergence of any form of order and lead to the appearance of spin liquids. Even…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Han Yan , Owen Benton , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Roderich Moessner

We consider a superexchange Hamiltonian, $H=-\sum_{<i,j>}(2{\bf S}_i\cdot {\bf S}_j-\frac 12)(2{\bf T}_i\cdot {\bf T}_j-\frac 12)$, which describes systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-phonon coupling in the limit of large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Guang-Ming Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

The spin-1/2 J1-J2 antiferromagnet is a prototypical model for frustrated magnetism and one possible candidate for a realization of a spin liquid phase. The generalization of this system on the anisotropic square lattice is given by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Daniel Sellmann , Sebastian Eggert

Motivated by the recent progress in the moir\'e superlattice systems and spin-1/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnets, we revisit the triangular-lattice spin liquids and study their magnetic responses. While the magnetic responses on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiahao Yang , Hao Tian , Si-Yu Pan , Gang v. Chen

We use the projective symmetry group analysis to classify the quantum spin liquids on the $S=1/2$ pyrochlore magnet with a breathing anisotropy. We find 40 $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquids and 16 $U(1)$ spin liquids that respect the $F\bar{4}3m$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Li Ern Chern , Yong Baek Kim , Claudio Castelnovo

We study a spinor (two-component) Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional double-valley optical lattice which has a double-well structure in momentum space. Based on field theory analysis, it is found that spinor bosons in the double-valley…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Ying-Hai Wu , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

We show that a honeycomb lattice of Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ chains with three-spin junction interactions allows for controlled analytical studies of chiral spin liquids (CSLs). Tuning these interactions to a chiral fixed point, we find a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Gabriel Ferraz , Flavia B. Ramos , Reinhold Egger , Rodrigo G. Pereira

These notes are an introduction to a few selected theoretical ideas in the field of quantum spin liquids: classical zero modes and breakdown of the 1/S expansion, the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-Hastings theorem and Oshikawa's argument, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-15 Gregoire Misguich

We construct spin-$3/2$ and spin-$7/2$ models on the square-octagon and checkerboard lattices that are exactly solvable with Majorana representations. They give rise to spin-liquid phases with full spin-rotation and lattice-translational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-01 João Augusto Sobral , Pietro M. Bonetti , Subrata Mandal , Mathias S. Scheurer

From a microscopic model for the pyrochlore antiferromagnet Tb2Sn2O7, including the crystal field Hamiltonian and interactions between the angular momenta, we compute an effective pseudospin-1/2 Hamiltonian Heff$ that incorporates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Paul A. McClarty , Pawel Stasiak , Michel J. P. Gingras

The possibility of building all particles from spinless constituents is explored. Composite fermions are formed from bosonic carriers of electric and magnetic charge of a composite abelian gauge field. Internal attributes are accounted for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-23 Peter G. O. Freund

A s=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain is equivalent to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model in an uniform background charge density in the strong coupling. The gapless mode of the spin chain is represented by a massless boson of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yutaka Hosotani

We present a series expansion study of spin-S square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets. The numerical data are in excellent agreement with recent neutron scattering measurements. Our key result is that the correlation length for S>1/2…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Elstner , A. Sokol , R. R. P. Singh , M. Greven , R. J. Birgeneau