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Past estimates for the age of the Upper Sco Association are typically 11-13 Myr for intermediate-mass stars and 4-5 Myr for low-mass stars. In this study, we simulate populations of young stars to investigate whether this apparent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Qiliang Fang , Gregory J. Herczeg , Aaron Rizzuto

NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) is, at the distance of just 3.8 Mpc, the nearest easily observable giant elliptical galaxy. Therefore it is the best target to investigate the early star formation history of an elliptical galaxy. Our aims are to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Rejkuba , W. E. Harris , L. Greggio , G. L. H. Harris

Following the recent discovery of a large population of young stars in front of the Orion Nebula, we carried out an observational campaign with the DECam wide-field camera covering ~10~deg^2 centered on NGC 1980 to confirm, probe the extent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 H. Bouy , J. Alves , E. Bertin , L. M. Sarro , D. Barrado

We identified star clusters in archived HST/WFPC2 images of the merger and ultra-luminous infrared galaxy NGC 6240, with the aim of investigating whether star cluster properties (luminosity, age and mass) in such an extreme environment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Pasquali , R. de Grijs , J. S. Gallagher

Using a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 observations, we explore the physical properties of the stellar populations in two intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, NGC 1831 and NGC 1868,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

In this work we present preliminary results concerning the properties of about 50 clusters and associations located in a densely populated region at the Southern edge of the supershell LMC~4. The ages of the clusters and associations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Vallenari , A. Moretti , E. V. Held , L. Rizzi , D. Bettoni

We have observed and spatially resolved a set of seven A-type stars in the nearby Ursa Major moving group with the Classic, CLIMB, and PAVO beam combiners on the CHARA Array. At least four of these stars have large rotational velocities ($v…

We present high-resolution near-infrared imaging obtained using adaptive optics and HST/NICMOS, and ground-based spectroscopy of the hot-spot galaxy NGC2903. Our near-infrared resolution imaging enables us to resolve the infrared hot spots…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Alonso-Herrero , S. D. Ryder , J. H. Knapen

We combine existing multiwavelength data (incl. an HST/GHRS UV spectrum, an optical spectrum, far-IR, Xray and radio fluxes) with new HST/WFPC2 images, near-IR photometry and K band spectroscopy. We use these data to constrain the young,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ariane Lancon , Jeff D. Goldader , Claus Leitherer , Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

The new census of massive stars in the Carina nebula reveals the presence of 54 apparently single O-type stars in the Car OB1 association, an extremely active star-forming region which hosts some of the most luminous stars of the Milky Way.…

Stellar associations can be discerned as overdensities of sources not only in the physical space but also in the velocity space. The common motion of their members, gradually eroded by the galactic tidal field, is partially reminiscent of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Vito Squicciarini , Raffaele Gratton , Mariangela Bonavita , Dino Mesa

Statistics of low-mass pre-main sequence binaries in the Orion OB1 association with separations ranging from 0.6" to 20" (220 to 7400 au at 370 pc) are studied using images from the VISTA Orion mini-survey and astrometry from Gaia. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Monika Petr-Gotzens , Cesar Briceno

The Orion Molecular Cloud is the nearest massive-star forming region. Massive stars have profound effects on their environment due to their strong radiation fields and stellar winds. Velocity-resolved observations of the [CII]…

In their early, formative stages star clusters can undergo rapid dynamical evolution leading to strong gravitational interactions and ejection of "runaway" stars at high velocities. While O/B runaway stars have been well studied, lower-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Muhammad Fajrin , Joseph J. Armstrong , Jonathan C. Tan , Juan Farias , Laurent Eyer

The massive OB-type binary sigma Ori AB is in the centre of the very young sigma Orionis cluster. I have computed the most probable distances and masses of the binary for several ages using a dynamical parallax-like method. It incorporates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose A. Caballero

We report periods and JHKL observations for 648 oxygen-rich Mira variables found in two outer bulge fields at b=-7 degrees and l=+/-8 degrees and combine these with data on 8057 inner bulge Miras from the OGLE, Macho and 2MASS surveys,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Robin M. Catchpole , Patricia A. Whitelock , Michael W. Feast , Shaun M. G. Hughes , Mike Irwin , Christophe Alard

We present age estimates for over 8100 sub-giant branch (SGB) stars in Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) to study its star formation history. Our large data set, which combines multi-wavelength HST photometry with MUSE metallicities, provides…

The distribution of OB stars along with that of H$\alpha$, $^{12}$CO, dust infrared emission, and neutral hydrogen is carried out in order to provide a more complete picture of interactions of the young massive stars and the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Kaltcheva , V. Golev , K. Moran

We examine the star formation in the outer halo of NGC~1275, the central galaxy in the Perseus cluster (Abell 426), using far ultraviolet and optical images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. We have identified a population of very…