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An exotic environment surrounds the young stellar groups associated with the Canis Major (CMa) OB1/R1 region, which probably was formed under feedback from at least three supernova events having occurred a few million years ago. We use…

The sigma Ori cluster is an unbound aggregate of a few hundred young, low-mass stars centered on the multiple system sigma Ori. This cluster is of great interest because it is at an age when roughly half of the stars have lost their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. H. Sherry , F. M. Walter , S. J. Wolk , N. R. Adams

The characterization of multiple stellar systems is an important ingredient for testing current star formation models. Stars are more often found in multiple systems, the more massive they are. A complete knowledge of the multiplicity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rebekka Grellmann , Thomas Preibisch , Thorsten Ratzka , Stefan Kraus , Krzysztof Helminiak , Hans Zinnecker

We present absorption line strength maps of a sample of 24 representative early-type spiral galaxies, mostly of type Sa, obtained as part of the SAURON survey of nearby galaxies using our custom-built integral-field spectrograph. Using…

Asteroseismology of solar-like oscillations in giant stars allow the derivation of their masses and radii. For members of open clusters, this provides an age of the cluster that should be identical to the one derived from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 K. Brogaard , A. Miglio , T. Arentoft , J. S. Thomsen , G. Casali , L. Martinelli , E. Willett , M. Tailo

We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST)-NIC3, near-infrared H-band photometry of globular clusters (GC) around NGC 4365 and NGC 1399 in combination with archival HST-WCPC2 and ACS optical data. We find that NGC 4365 has a number of…

Previous studies of the Carina region have revealed its complexity and richness as well as a significant number of early-type stars. In many cases, these studies only concentrated on the central region or were not homogeneous. This latter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 J. A. Molina-Lera , G. Baume , R. Gamen , E. Costa , G. Carraro

In this review I discuss different theories of the formation of OB associations in the Milky Way, and provide the observational evidences in support of them. In fact, the second release of Gaia astrometric data (April 2018) is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Giovanni Carraro

We present a study correlating the spatial locations of young star clusters with those of molecular clouds in NGC~5194, in order to investigate the timescale over which clusters separate from their birth clouds. The star cluster catalogues…

Aims. We present a new technique to estimate the relative ages of multiple stellar populations hosted by five globular clusters: NGC 104 (47 Tuc), NGC 6121 (M4), NGC 6352, NGC 6362 and NGC 6723. Methods. We used the catalogs of the database…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 F. Lucertini , D. Nardiello , G. Piotto

We present a preliminary analysis of the stellar populations in the central parsecs of a sample of 22 Seyfert 2 galaxies, based on a careful separation of nebular emission and stellar light in high-spatial resolution HST-STIS spectra. 10%…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marc Sarzi , Joe Shields , Rick Pogge , Paul Martini

Using proper motion data for 894 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) compiled by Jones & Walker in 1988, we search for binaries with apparent separations in the range 1000-5000 AU, and find an upper limit of three. Using a Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aylwyn Scally , Cathie Clarke , Mark J. McCaughrean

JWST observations, when combined with HST data, promise to improve age estimates of star clusters in nearby spiral galaxies. However, feedback from young cluster stars pushes out the natal gas and dust, making cluster formation and…

We present a study of complexes of young massive star clusters (YMCs), embedded in extragalactic giant HII regions, based on the coupling of spectroscopic with photometric and spectrophotometric observations of about 100 star forming…

The Taurus region is one of the most extensively studied star-forming regions. Surveys indicate that the young stars in this region are comprised of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) that cluster in groups associated with the molecular cloud…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Jiaming Liu , Min Fang , Chao Liu , Xiaolong Wang , Wenyuan Cui , Licai Deng

Historically, it has often been asserted that most stars form in compact clusters. In this scenario, present-day gravitationally-unbound OB associations are the result of the expansion of initially gravitationally-bound star clusters.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Jacob L. Ward , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Hans-Walter Rix

Early release science observations of the cluster NGC3603 with the WFC3 on the refurbished HST allow us to study its recent star formation history. Our analysis focuses on stars with Halpha excess emission, a robust indicator of their…

Our goal is to determine the stellar and wind properties of seven O stars in the cluster NGC2244 and three O stars in the OB association MonOB2. These properties give us insight into the mass loss rates of O stars, allow us to check the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Martins , L. Mahy , G. Rauw , D. J. Hillier

In this paper we present a study and comparison of the star formation rates (SFR) in the fields around NGC 1898 and NGC 2154, two intermediate-age star clusters located in very different regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Chiosi , G. Baume , G. Carraro , E. Costa , A. Vallenari

The intermediate mass Herbig Ae star V1787 Ori is a member of the L1641 star-forming region in the Orion A molecular cloud. We report the detection of an M-type companion to V1787 Ori at a projected separation of 6.66" (corresponding to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 R. Arun , Blesson Mathew , Sridharan Rengaswamy , P. Manoj , Mayank Narang , Sreeja S. Kartha , G. Maheswar
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