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We present trends in the multilayer relaxations of several vicinals of Cu(100) and Cu(111) of varying terrace widths and geometry. The electronic structure calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The diffusion of atoms and radicals on interstellar dust grains is a fundamental ingredient for predicting accurate molecular abundances in astronomical environments. Quantitative values of diffusivity and diffusion barriers usually rely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Viktor Zaverkin , Germán Molpeceres , Johannes Kästner

We review our Al adsorption experiments on the tenfold-symmetry surface of the decagonal Al-Co-Ni quasicrystal and present computational simulations of adsorption on a structural model based on a fundamental Al-Co cluster with 20 \AA…

As a model system of the adsorption process of anti-corrosion additives on a metal surface, molecular dynamics simulations of benzotriazole (BTA) molecules with copper slabs were completed. As a force field, ReaxFF was used to simulate both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Kohei Nishikawa , Hirotoshi Akiyama , Kazuhiro Yagishita , Hitoshi Washizu

Oxygen adsorption onto Ru (10 bar 1 0) results in the formation of two ordered overlayers, i.e. a c(2 times 4)-2O and a (2 times 1)pg-2O phase, which were analyzed by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and density functional theory…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Schwegmann , A. P. Seitsonen , V. De Renzi , H. Dietrich , H. Bludau , M. Gierer , H. Over , K. Jacobi , M. Scheffler , G. Ertl

We use a simple generic model to study the desorption of atoms from a solid surface in contact with a liquid, by using a combination of Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. The behavior of the system depends on two parameters:…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Krishna Jaiswal , Horia Metiu , Vishal Agarwal

The structure of CO adsorbates on the Rh(110) surface is studied at full coverage using first-principles techniques. The relative energies of different adsorbate geometries are determined by means of accurate structure optimizations. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dario Alfe' , Stefano Baroni

The transfer of charges, including electrons and holes, is a key step in heterogeneous catalysis, taking part in the reduction and oxidation of adsorbate species on catalyst surfaces. In plasmonic catalysis, electrons can transfer from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Robin E. Moorby , Valentina Parravicini , Thomas-C. Jagau , Maristella Alessio

We have studied the chemisorption processes of O2 on the (100) surface of uranium using generalized gradient approximation to density functional theory. Dissociative adsorptions of O2 are significantly favored compared to molecular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. N. Huda , A. K. Ray

Using scanning tunneling microscopy at low temperatures we investigated the adsorbate system Cu(111)-Cs for various cesium coverages. At low coverages we observe a hexagonally ordered Cs adsorption layer with a mutual adsorbate distance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Th. von Hofe , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt

Using density functional theory and an exchange-correlationfunctional that includes the van der Waals interaction, we study the coadsorption of CO on Ru(0001) saturated with 0.5 ML of oxygen. Different coexisting CO coverages are considered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Auguste Tetenoire , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

We propose the atomic structures of the 4H-SiC/SiO$_2$ interface for the $a$, $m$, C, and Si faces after NO annealing. Our proposed structures preferentially form at the topmost layers of the SiC side of the interface, which agrees with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Naoki Komatsu , Mizuho Ohmoto , Mitsuharu Uemoto , Tomoya Ono

By combining first principles transition state location and molecular dynamics simulation, we unambiguously identify a carbon atom approaching induced bridging metal structure formation on Cu (111) surface, which strongly modify the carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ping Wu , Wenhua Zhang , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang , Jian Guo Hou

A lattice gas model is used to study the equilibrium properties and desorption kinetics of CO on Ru(0001). With interactions obtained from density functional theory (DFT) the phase diagram and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectra…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -S. McEwen , A. Eichler

We study the underpotential deposition of Cu on single-crystal Au(111) electrodes in sulfate-containing electrolytes by a combination of computational statistical-mechanics based lattice-gas modeling and experiments. The experimental…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jun Zhang , Yung-Eun Sung , P. A. Rikvold , A. Wieckowski

Adsorption of a molecule or group with an atom which is less electronegative than oxygen (O) and directly interacting with the surface is very relevant to development of PtM (M=3d-transition metal) catalysts with high activity. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , S. J. Yoo , Umesh V. Waghmare , S. C. Lee

Density-functional-theory calculations for the adsorption of molecular nitrogen on ruthenium surface are reported. It is found that nitrogen molecule is adsorbed while standing perpendicular to the triangular surface of ruthenium. The…

We present a detailed study of the adsorption of CO on Cu, Rh, and Pt (111) surfaces in top and hollow sites. The study has been performed using the local density approximation, the gradient corrected functional PBE, and the hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , K. Termentzidis , J. Paier , G. Kresse , J. Hafner

The solvation of carbon monoxide (CO) in liquid water is important for understanding its toxicological effects and biochemical roles. In this paper, we use ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and CCSD(T)-F12 calculations to assess the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Ernest Awoonor-Williams , Christopher N. Rowley

The structure of the double-layer formed at the surface of carbon electrodes is governed by the interactions between the electrode and the electrolyte species. However, carbon is notoriously difficult to simulate accurately, even with…