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One way to better apprehend the problem of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is to search for correlations between the bands in a large sample of spectra towards various lines of sight: a strict correlation may imply that a common carrier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Moutou , J. Krelowski , L. d'Hendecourt , J. Jamroszczak

A new approach to modelling the behaviour of simple fluids is presented. Starting from the usual expression of the partition function of N molecules, a Fourier transformation is performed. It is argued that the N(N-1)/2 dynamical variables…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Richard Bonneville

We evaluate the self-diffusion and transport diffusion of interacting particles in a discrete geometry consisting of a linear chain of cavities, with interactions within a cavity described by a free-energy function. Exact analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-18 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

A formalism using a double Laplace Fourier transform of the transport equation yields the return probabilities of the vacancy in the vicinity of the tracer atom in the presence of solute-vacancy interactions of arbitrary extension. Studying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 J. L. Bocquet

We make use of a simple pair correlated wave function approach to obtain results for the ground-state densities and momentum distribution of a one-dimensional three-body bosonic system with different interactions in a harmonic trap. For…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-06 R. E. Barfknecht , A. S. Dehkharghani , A. Foerster , N. T. Zinner

To address the impact of electron correlations in the linear and non-linear response regimes of interacting many-electron systems exposed to time-dependent external fields, we study one-dimensional (1D) systems where the interacting problem…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 N. Helbig , J. I. Fuks , I. V. Tokatly , H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross , A. Rubio

Nonreciprocal effective interaction forces can occur between mesoscopic particles in colloidal suspensions that are driven out of equilibrium. These forces violate Newton's third law actio=reactio on coarse-grained length and time scales.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jörg Bartnick , Marco Heinen , Alexei V Ivlev , Hartmut Löwen

An analytical theory for the random close packing density, $\phi_\textrm{RCP}$, of polydisperse hard disks is provided using an equilibrium model of crowding [A. Zaccone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 028002 (2022)] which has been justified on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Alessio Zaccone

We present the second part of a detailed statistical study focussed on the effects of tidal interactions and minor mergers on the radial and vertical disk structure of spiral galaxies. In the first part we reported on the sample selection,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Schwarzkopf , R. -J. Dettmar

The structure of the densest crystal packings is determined for a variety of concave shapes in 2D constructed by the overlap of two or three disks. The maximum contact number per particle pair is defined and proposed as a useful means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Cerridwen Jennings , Malcolm Ramsay , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

Disordered granular packings share many similarities with supercooled liquids, particu-larly in the rapid increase of structural relaxation time within a narrow range of temperature or packing fraction. However, it is unclear whether the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Xinyu Ai , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Zhikun Zeng , Hanyu Li , Chengjie Xia , Yujie Wang

A system of inelastic hard disks in a thin pipe capped by hot walls is studied with the aim of investigating velocity correlations between particles. Two effects lead to such correlations: inelastic collisions help to build localized…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tong Zhou

In this paper we revisit the issue of the propagation of warps in thin and viscous accretion discs. In this regime warps are know to propagate diffusively, with a diffusion coefficient approximately inversely proportional to the disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Lodato , D. Price

The structure and mechanical properties of a simple two-dimensional model of a cohesive powder are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Micromechanical ingredients involve elasticity, friction, a short range attraction and,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noel Roux , Antonio Castellanos

We obtain analytically the exact non-retarded dispersive interaction energy between an atom and a perfectly conducting disc. We consider the atom in the symmetry axis of the disc and assume the atom is predominantly polarizable in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , C. Sigaud , C. Farina

We performed extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the irreversible adsorption of polydispersed disks inside the cells of a patterned substrate. The model captures relevant features of the irreversible adsorption of spherical colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 J. F. Marques , A. B. Lima , N. A. M. Araujo , A. Cadilhe

We study the optimal packing of short, hard spherocylinders confined to lie tangential to a spherical surface, using simulated annealing and molecular dynamics simulations. For clusters of up to twelve particles, we map out the changes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

As is well known, one-dimensional systems with interactions restricted to first nearest neighbors admit a full analytically exact statistical-mechanical solution. This is essentially due to the fact that the knowledge of the first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni , Andrés Santos

The model under consideration is a two-dimensional two-component plasma, i.e., a continuous system of two species of pointlike particles of opposite charges $\pm 1$, interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Using the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

We numerically study the structure of the interactions occurring in three-dimensional systems of hard spheres at jamming, focusing on the large-scale behavior. Given the fundamental role they play in the configuration of jammed packings, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Paolo Rissone , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi