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The formation, deformation, and break-up of liquid interfaces are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In the present article we discuss the deformation of a liquid interface produced by optical radiation forces. Usually, the bending of such an…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Delville , Alexis Casner , Regis Wunenburger , Iver Brevik

Quasi-saddles or inherent saddles of the potential energy surface, $U$, of a liquid are defined as configurations which correspond to absolute minima of the pseudo-potential surface, $W =\wf$, as identified by a multi-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pooja Shah , Charusita Chakravarty

The single droplet under shear is a foundational problem in fluid mechanics. In computational fluid dynamics, the two-dimensional (2D) formulation offers advantages in both computational efficiency and relevance, yet its theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Thomas Appleford , Vatsal Sanjay , Maziyar Jalaal

We consider the free boundary problem for a two-dimensional, incompressible, perfect, irrotational liquid drop of nearly circular shape with capillarity: that is, we consider the 2D version of the 3D capillary drop problem treated in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Giuseppe La Scala

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

A numerical model is proposed to simulate the adhesion, compression, and subsequent detachment of a micro-liter droplet from a superhydrophobic surface composed of chemically homogeneous pillars arranged in a periodic fashion, replicating a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Joseph D. Berry

Evaporation of a deformable droplet under convection is investigated and the performance of the classical and Abramzon-Sirignano (A-S) models is evaluated. Using the Immersed Boundary/Front-Tracking (IB/FT) method, interface-resolved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Faraz Salimnezhad , Metin Muradoglu

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

Contact angle hysteresis of droplets will be examined in light of static friction between liquid drop and solid surface. Unlike frictions in solid-solid interfaces, pinning forces at contact points or contact lines would be the cause of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jong-In Yang , Jooyoo Hong

Pendant drops suspended on the underside of a wet substrate are known to accumulate fluid from the surrounding thin liquid film, a process that often results in dripping. The growth of such drops is hastened by their ability to translate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , François Gallaire , P. -T. Brun

We present a parametric study of the unsteady phenomena associated with the flow of elongated gas bubbles travelling through liquid-filled square capillaries under high Weber number conditions. These conditions consistently induce the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Paula Pico , Lyes Kahouadji , Seungwon Shin , Jalel Chergui , Damir Juric , Omar K. Matar

Water microdroplet impact at velocities up to 100 m/s for droplet diameters from 12 to 100 um is studied. This parameter range covers the transition from capillary-limited to viscosity-limited spreading of the impacting droplet. Splashing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Claas Willem Visser , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The effect of rigid surfaces on the dynamics of thin liquid films which are amenable to the lubrication approximation is considered. It is shown that the Helfrich energy of the layer gives rise to additional terms in the time-evolution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Thomas Wulf , Rudolf Friedrich

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

We consider a thin droplet that spreads over a flat, horizontal and chemically heterogeneous surface. The droplet is subjected to changes in its volume though a prescribed, arbitrary spatiotemporal function, which varies slowly and vanishes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Nikos Savva , Danny Groves

The influence of temperature on interfacial fluid slip, as measured by molecular-dynamics simulations of a Couette flow comprising a Lennard-Jones fluid and rigid crystalline walls, is examined as a function of the fluid-solid interaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Thiago F. Viscondi , Adriano Grigolo , Iberê L. Caldas , Julio R. Meneghini

The impact of a liquid drop on a solid surface involves many intertwined physical effects, and is influenced by drop velocity, surface tension, ambient pressure and liquid viscosity, among others. Experiments by Kolinski et al. (2014b) show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Shruti Mishra , Shmuel M. Rubinstein , Chris H. Rycroft

We develop a parameter-free model for the fragmentation of drops colliding off-center. The prediction is excellent over a wide range of liquid properties. The so-called stretching separation is attributed to the extension of the merged drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 David Baumgartner , Günter Brenn , Carole Planchette

Numerous experimental and theoretical results in liquids and plasmas suggest the presence of a critical momentum at which the shear diffusion mode collides with a non-hydrodynamic relaxation mode, giving rise to propagating shear waves.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Matteo Baggioli