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Galactic rotation curve is a powerful indicator of the state of the gravitational field within a galaxy. The flatness of these curves indicates the presence of dark matter in galaxies and their clusters. In this paper, we focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

This paper discusses the observed at rotation curves of galaxies in the context of noncommutative geometry. The energy density of such a geometry is diffused throughout a region due to the uncertainty encoded in the coordinate commutator.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 F. Rahaman , Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , K. Chakraborty , A. A. Usmani , Saibal Ray

We suggest a new explanation of flatness of galaxies rotation curves without invoking dark matter. For this purpose a new gravitational tensor field is introduced in addition to the metric tensor.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 S. A. Larin

A solution for the problem of understanding observed rotation curves in galaxies without the introduction of dark matter halos is presented. This solution has been obtained upon considering the distribution of masses in the expanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. L. Rosales

We derive a formula for the velocity distribution of an axially symmetric galaxy where the mass density is corrected using the mass formula from special relativity. We take some reasonable test mass densities and numerically compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

A mysterious dark matter is supposed to exist in the galactic halos. In this contrast, we discuss the possibility of explaining the flat rotational velocity curves in f(R) gravity by solving field equations numerically in vacuum and for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Muhammad Usman

In this work we study rotation curves of spiral galaxies using a model of dark matter based on a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We show how to estimate the scalar field dark matter parameters using a sample of observed rotation curves.

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Mario A. Rodriguez-Meza

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The dark matter hypothesis, which is not called into question here, explains why typical rotation curves of spiral galaxies do not follow a Keplerian profile. It is however not sufficient in itself to explain why the whole matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Vincent Deledicque

We investigate the velocity distribution of elliptical galaxies in the framework of Non-local Gravity. According to this approach, it is possible to recover the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies without the dark matter hypothesis.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 D. Borka , V. Borka Jovanović , Salvatore Capozziello , P. Jovanović

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Higher order curvature gravity has recently received a lot of attention due to the fact that it gives rise to cosmological models which seem capable of solving dark energy and quintessence issues without using "ad hoc" scalar fields. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

We investigate the possibility to explain theoretically the galaxy rotation curves by a gravitational potential in total absence of dark matter. To this aim an analytic fourth-order theory of gravity, nonminimally coupled with a massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

It has recently been suggested that observed galaxy rotation curves can be accounted for by general relativity without recourse to dark-matter halos. Good fits have been produced to observed galatic rotation curves using this model. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dylan Menzies , Grant J. Mathews

Given the dimensions (including thickness) of a galaxy, and its rotation profile, a method is shown that finds the mass and density distributions in the defined envelope that will cause that rotation profile with near-exact speed matches.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth F. Nicholson

Circular velocities of stars and gas in galaxies generally do not decline in accordance with widely expected Keplerian fall-off in velocities further from the galactic nucleus. Two main groups of theories were proposed to explain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Konstantin Pavlovich , Alex Pavlovich , Alan Sipols

In this paper we study a stellar dynamic model for the stars' rotational-dynamics, with a distribution of its own mass, rotating around its center with a higher density, like spiral galaxies happen, by means of a classical calculus of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 E. Lopez-Sandoval

After explaining the motivation for this article, I briefly recapitulate the methods used to determine, somewhat coarsely, the rotation curves of our Milky Way Galaxy and other spiral galaxies, especially in their outer parts, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Dilip G. Banhatti

An impact model of gravity designed to emulate Newton's law of gravitation is applied to the radial acceleration of disk galaxies. Based on this model (Wilhelm et al. 2013), the rotation velocity curves can be understood without the need to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are known with reasonable precision for a large number of galaxies with similar morphologies. The data implies that non-Keplerian fall--off is seen. This implies that (i) large amounts of dark matter must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Rodrigo-Blanco , J. Pérez-Mercader
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