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A key agreement problem is considered that has a biometric or physical identifier, a terminal for key enrollment, and a terminal for reconstruction. A nested convolutional code design is proposed that performs vector quantization during…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Thomas Jerkovits , Onur Günlü , Vladimir Sidorenko , Gerhard Kramer

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed system of physical objects that requires the seamless integration of hardware (e.g., sensors, actuators, electronics) and network communications in order to collect and exchange data. IoT smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Manuel Suárez-Albela , Luis Castedo

The increasing importance of supply chain security for digital devices -- from consumer electronics to critical infrastructure -- has created a high demand for skilled cybersecurity experts. These experts use Hardware Reverse Engineering…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 René Walendy , Markus Weber , Steffen Becker , Christof Paar , Nikol Rummel

Security aspects of the Index Coding with Side Information (ICSI) problem are investigated. Building on the results of Bar-Yossef et al. (2006), the properties of linear coding schemes for the ICSI problem are further explored. The notion…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-29 Son Hoang Dau , Vitaly Skachek , Yeow Meng Chee

Many cybersecurity attacks rely on analyzing a binary executable to find exploitable sections of code. Code obfuscation is used to prevent attackers from reverse engineering these executables. In this work, we focus on control flow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Novak Boskov , Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy

We consider linear codes over a field in which the error values are restricted to a subgroup of its unit group. This scenario captures Lee distance codes as well as codes over the Gaussian or Eisenstein integers. Codes correcting restricted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jens Zumbrägel

A broad class of software engineering problems can be generalized as the "total recall problem". This short paper claims that identifying and exploring total recall language processing problems in software engineering is an important task…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Zhe Yu , Tim Menzies

In this paper, a new identity-based identification scheme based on error-correcting codes is proposed. Two well known code-based schemes are combined : the signature scheme by Courtois, Finiasz and Sendrier and an identification scheme by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-03-03 Pierre-Louis Cayrel , Philippe Gaborit , David Galindo , Marc Girault

As autonomous driving and augmented reality evolve, a practical concern is data privacy. In particular, these applications rely on localization based on user images. The widely adopted technology uses local feature descriptors, which are…

The security of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) has been attracting increased attention over the past years, following the discovery of real threats targeting industrial environments. Despite this attention, automation of the reverse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Anastasis Keliris , Michail Maniatakos

We consider the problem of secure communication over a network in the presence of wiretappers. We give a new cut-set bound on secrecy capacity which takes into account the contribution of both forward and backward edges crossing the cut,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Wentao Huang , Tracey Ho , Michael Langberg , Joerg Kliewer

The Learning with Errors (LWE) problem is the fundamental backbone of modern lattice based cryptography, allowing one to establish cryptography on the hardness of well-studied computational problems. However, schemes based on LWE are often…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Charles Grover , Cong Ling , Roope Vehkalahti

Understanding binary code is an essential but complex software engineering task for reverse engineering, malware analysis, and compiler optimization. Unlike source code, binary code has limited semantic information, which makes it…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Yifan Zhang

Existing countermeasures for hardware IP protection, such as obfuscation, camouflaging, and redaction, aim to defend against confidentiality and integrity attacks. However, within the current threat model, these techniques overlook the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Aritra Dasgupta , Sudipta Paria , Christopher Sozio , Andrew Lukefahr , Swarup Bhunia

Debuggers are a popular reverse engineering and tampering tool. Self-debugging is an effective technique for applications to defend themselves against hostile debuggers. In penetration tests on state-of-the-art self-debugging, we observed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Bert Abrath , Bart Coppens , Ilja Nevolin , Bjorn De Sutter

Deep neural networks are capable of state-of-the-art performance in many classification tasks. However, they are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks -- small perturbations to the input that lead to a change in classification. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Lucas Beerens , Desmond J. Higham

Person Re-Identification (Re-ID) is an important problem in computer vision-based surveillance applications, in which one aims to identify a person across different surveillance photographs taken from different cameras having varying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Mustafa Ebrahim Chasmai , Tamajit Banerjee

This study investigates the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4, in the context of Binary Reverse Engineering (RE). Employing a structured experimental approach, we analyzed the LLM's performance in interpreting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Saman Pordanesh , Benjamin Tan

A massive threat to the modern and complex IC production chain is the use of untrusted off-shore foundries which are able to infringe valuable hardware design IP or to inject hardware Trojans causing severe loss of safety and security.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Sebastian Wallat , Marc Fyrbiak , Moritz Schlögel , Christof Paar

Binary code similarity detection is a core task in reverse engineering. It supports malware analysis and vulnerability discovery by identifying semantically similar code in different contexts. Modern methods have progressed from manually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Charles E. Gagnon , Steven H. H. Ding , Philippe Charland , Benjamin C. M. Fung