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We calculate the parameters of the recently-derived many-channel Hubbard model that is predicted to describe ultracold nonreactive molecules in an optical lattice, going beyond the approximations used in Do\c{c}aj \textit{et al.}~[Phys.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Michael L. Wall , Rick Mukherjee , Shah Saad Alam , Nirav P. Mehta , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

The effects of quantum and thermal corrections on the dynamics of a damped nonlinearly kicked harmonic oscillator are studied. This is done via the Quantum Langevin Equation formalism working on a truncated moment expansion of the density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rodriguez-Achach , G. Perez , H. Cerdeira

We suggest that the ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy ions provide the simplest situation for the study of strong interactions which can be understood from first principles and without any model assumptions about the microscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Makhlin

A multistream model for spinless electrons in a relativistic quantum plasma is introduced by means of a suitable fluid-like version of the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system. The one and two-stream cases are treated in detail. A new linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Haas , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

We investigate learning the eigenfunctions of evolution operators for time-reversal invariant stochastic processes, a prime example being the Langevin equation used in molecular dynamics. Many physical or chemical processes described by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Timothée Devergne , Vladimir Kostic , Michele Parrinello , Massimiliano Pontil

A complete derivation, from first principles, of the reaction-rate formula for a generic reaction taking place in an out of equilibrium quantum-field system is given. It is shown that the formula involves no finite-volume correction. Each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Niegawa , K. Okano , H. Ozaki

Accurate modeling of the response of molecular systems to an external electromagnetic field is challenging on classical computers, especially in the regime of strong electronic correlation. In this paper, we develop a quantum linear…

This work develops a rigorous framework for analysing ergodicity and mixing in time-inhomogeneous quantum dynamics. It considers quantum evolutions generated by sequences of quantum channels and examines in detail the relationship between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Abdessatar Souissi

A statistical-type model is developed to describe the ion production and electron emission in collisions of (molecular) ions with atoms. The model is based on the Boltzmann population of the bound electronic energy levels of the quasi…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Zoltán Juhász

A recombination reaction model for high-temperature chemical kinetics is derived from ab initio simulations data. A kinetic recombination rate model is derived using a recently developed ab initio state-specific dissociation model and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Narendra Singh , Thomas Schwartzentruber

Mass action type deterministic kinetic models of ion channels are usually constructed in such a way as to obey the principle of detailed balance (or, microscopic reversibility) for two reasons: first, the authors aspire to have models…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-21 I. Nagy , J. Tóth

Chemical reactions at ultracold temperature provide an ideal platform to study chemical reactivity at the fundamental level, and to understand how chemical reactions are governed by quantum mechanics. Recent years have witnessed the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Jun Rui , Huan Yang , Lan Liu , De-Chao Zhang , Ya-Xiong Liu , Jue Nan , Bo Zhao , Jian-Wei Pan

We demonstrate that a Langevin equation that describes the motion of a Brownian particle under non-equilibrium conditions can be exactly transformed to a special equation that explicitly exhibits the response of the velocity to a time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Harada , Kumiko Hayashi , Shin-ichi Sasa

Various processes can be modelled as quasi-reaction systems of stochastic differential equations, such as cell differentiation and disease spreading. Since the underlying data of particle interactions, such as reactions between proteins or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Matteo Framba , Veronica Vinciotti , Ernst C. Wit

We discuss how to derive a Langevin equation (LE) in non standard systems, i.e. when the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian is not the usual quadratic function. This generalization allows to consider also cases with negative absolute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

Semiclassical instanton theory is a form of quantum transition-state theory which can be applied to computing thermal reaction rates for complex molecular systems including quantum tunneling effects. There have been a number of attempts to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Wei Fang , Pierre Winter , Jeremy O. Richardson

We propose a novel method to describe realistically ionization processes with absorbing boundary conditions in basis expansion within the formalism of the so-called Non-Adiabatic Quantum Molecular Dynamics. This theory couples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mathias Uhlmann , Thomas Kunert , Ruediger Schmidt

This review provides a brief and quick introduction to the quantum Langevin equation for an oscillator, while focusing on the steady-state thermodynamic aspects. A derivation of the quantum Langevin equation is carefully outlined based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta , Shamik Gupta

We have attempted to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra, simultaneously, of the hadrons produced in the Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions. This we have tried to achieve in a single statistical thermal freeze-out model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saeed Uddin , Jan Shabir Ahmad , Waseem Bashir , Riyaz Ahmad Bhat

A general nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory is developed for time-dependent Langevin dynamics, starting from the common definition of nonequilibrium Gibbs entropy. It is shown that the notations appearing in the First and the Second Law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Hao Ge