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The dispersed fixed-delay interferometer (DFDI) represents a new instrument concept for high-precision radial velocity (RV) surveys for extrasolar planets. A combination of Michelson interferometer and medium-resolution spectrograph, it has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Julian C. van Eyken , Jian Ge , Suvrath Mahadevan

We present a new technique based on fixed-delay interferometry for high throughput, high precision and multi-object Doppler radial velocity (RV) surveys for extra-solar planets. The Doppler measurements are conducted through monitoring the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jian Ge

We propose to use a high throughput and high precision multi-object dispersed fixed-delay interferometer for all sky Doppler surveys for extrasolar planets. This instrument, a combination of a fixed-delay interferometer with a moderate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jian Ge , Suvrath Mahadevan , Julian van Eyken , Curtis DeWitt , Stuart Shaklan

The dispersed fixed-delay Intereferometer (DFDI) method is attractive for its low cost, compact size, and multiobject capability in precision radial-velocity (RV) measurements. The phase shift of fringes of stellar absorption lines is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ji Wang , Jian Ge , Xiaoke Wan , Brian Lee , Nathan De Lee

Precise near-infrared radial velocimetry enables efficient detection and transit verification of low-mass extrasolar planets orbiting M dwarf hosts, which are faint for visible-wavelength radial velocity surveys. The TripleSpec Exoplanet…

We demonstrate the ability to measure precise stellar barycentric radial velocities with the dispersed fixed-delay interferometer technique using the Exoplanet Tracker (ET), an instrument primarily designed for precision differential…

We have constructed a thermally compensated field-widened monolithic Michelson interferometer that can be used with a medium-resolution spectrograph to measure precise Doppler radial velocities of stars. Our prototype monolithic fixed-delay…

We present the optical spectra of 338 nearby M dwarfs, and compute their spectral types, effective temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$), and radii. Our spectra have been obtained using several optical spectrometers with spectral resolutions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Yohei Koizumi , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Teruyuki Hirano , John Wisniewski , Wako Aoki , Bun'ei Sato

We investigate dwarf irregular(dIrr) galaxies as a new category of targets for indirect Dark Matter(DM) searches with gamma-rays. In the framework of point-like analysis, dwarf spheroidal(dSph) galaxies are usually considered as one of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 V. Gammaldi , E. V. Karukes , P. Salucci

Precise radial velocity (pRV) measurements of M dwarfs in the near-infrared (NIR) rely on empirical templates due to the lack of accurate stellar spectral models in this regime. Templates are assumed to approximate the true spectrum when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dhvani Doshi , Nicolas B. Cowan , Étienne Artigau , René Doyon , André M. Silva , Khaled Al Moulla , Yashar Hezaveh

Doppler Imaging (DI) is a well-established technique to map a physical field at a stellar surface from a time series of high-resolution spectra. In this proof-of-concept study, we aim to show that traditional DI algorithms, originally…

Deep frequency modulation interferometry (DFMI) resolves phase ambiguity in absolute distance measurements by jointly estimating two length-encoding parameters: the coarse and unambiguous effective modulation depth ($m$), and the fine but…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Miguel Dovale-Álvarez

Context. Radial velocity monitoring of very cool dwarfs such as late M- and hot L-dwarfs has become a promising tool to search for rocky planets as well as to follow-up planetary candidates around dwarfs found by transit surveys. These…

The direct observation of cold and temperate planets within 1 to 10 AU would be extremely valuable for uncovering their atmospheric compositions but remains a formidable challenge with current astronomical methods. Ground-based optical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 S. Lacour , Ó. Carrión-González , M. Nowak

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements in the near-infrared are a powerful tool to detect and characterize exoplanets around low-mass stars or young stars with higher magnetic activity. However, the presence of strong telluric…

The Exoplanet Tracker is a prototype of a new type of fibre-fed instrument for performing high precision relative Doppler measurements to detect extra-solar planets. A combination of Michelson interferometer and medium resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. van Eyken , J. Ge , S. Mahadevan , C. DeWitt

Near infrared diffuse optical imaging can be performed in reflectance and transmission mode and relies on physical models along with measurements to extract information on changes in chromophore concentration. Continuous-wave near-infrared…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Kaiser Niknam , Mannu Bardhan Paul , Mini Das

We present the ongoing development of a commercially available Micron Optics fiber-Fabry Perot Interferometer as a precise, stable, easy to use, and economic spectrograph reference with the goal of achieving <1 m/s long term stability.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Samuel Halverson , Suvrath Mahadevan , Lawrence Ramsey , Stephen Redman , Gillian Nave , John C. Wilson , Fred Hearty , Jon Holtzman

We present a new method of DEEM, the direct energy encircling method, for characterising the performance of fibres in most astronomical spectroscopic applications. It's a versatile platform to measure focal ratio degradation (FRD),…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Yunxiang Yan , Qi Yan , Gang Wang , Weimin Sun , A-Li Luo , Zhenyu Ma , Qiong Zhang , Jian Li , Shuqing Wang

We develop new techniques for estimating the fractional uncertainty (F) in the projected planetary mass (msini) resulting from Keplerian fits to radial-velocity (RV) datasets of known Jupiter-class exoplanets. The techniques include (1)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Robert A. Brown
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