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We show how a deep denoising autoencoder with lateral connections can be used as an auxiliary unsupervised learning task to support supervised learning. The proposed model is trained to minimize simultaneously the sum of supervised and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Antti Rasmus , Harri Valpola , Tapani Raiko

Training the deep convolutional neural network for computer vision problems is slow and inefficient, especially when it is large and distributed across multiple devices. The inefficiency is caused by the backpropagation algorithm's forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 An Xu , Zhouyuan Huo , Heng Huang

Denoising-based diffusion transformers, despite their strong generation performance, suffer from inefficient training convergence. Existing methods addressing this issue, such as REPA (relying on external representation encoders) or SRA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mengmeng Wang , Dengyang Jiang , Liuzhuozheng Li , Yucheng Lin , Guojiang Shen , Xiangjie Kong , Yong Liu , Guang Dai , Jingdong Wang

De-noising is a prominent step in the spectra post-processing procedure. Previous machine learning-based methods are fast but mostly based on supervised learning and require a training set that may be typically expensive in real…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Dongchen Huang , Junde Liu , Tian Qian , Hongming Weng

Domain adaptation aims to exploit the knowledge in source domain to promote the learning tasks in target domain, which plays a critical role in real-world applications. Recently, lots of deep learning approaches based on autoencoders have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Shuai Yang , Hao Wang , Yuhong Zhang , Pei-Pei Li , Yi Zhu , Xuegang Hu

Features play a crucial role in computer vision. Initially designed to detect salient elements by means of handcrafted algorithms, features are now often learned by different layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Loris Nanni , Stefano Ghidoni , Sheryl Brahnam

We introduce a sparse scattering deep convolutional neural network, which provides a simple model to analyze properties of deep representation learning for classification. Learning a single dictionary matrix with a classifier yields a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 John Zarka , Louis Thiry , Tomás Angles , Stéphane Mallat

Deep learning (DL) has arguably emerged as the method of choice for the detection and segmentation of biological structures in microscopy images. However, DL typically needs copious amounts of annotated training data that is for biomedical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Mangal Prakash , Tim-Oliver Buchholz , Manan Lalit , Pavel Tomancak , Florian Jug , Alexander Krull

Video classification systems based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in accurately verifying video content. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Duoxun Tang , Yuxin Cao , Xi Xiao , Derui Wang , Sheng Wen , Tianqing Zhu

We present learning-based implicit shape representations designed for real-time avatar collision queries arising in the simulation of clothing. Signed distance functions (SDFs) have been used for such queries for many years due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Osman Akar , Yushan Han , Yizhou Chen , Weixian Lan , Benn Gallagher , Ronald Fedkiw , Joseph Teran

Support vector machine (SVM) based multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) has delivered promising performance in decoding specific task states based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the human brain. Conventionally, the…

Developing a new Salient Object Detection (SOD) model involves selecting an ImageNet pre-trained backbone and creating novel feature refinement modules to use backbone features. However, adding new components to a pre-trained backbone needs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Rohit Venkata Sai Dulam , Chandra Kambhamettu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a promising research direction for building power-efficient information processing systems, especially for temporal tasks such as speech recognition. In SNNs, delays refer to the time needed for one spike…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ilyass Hammouamri , Ismail Khalfaoui-Hassani , Timothée Masquelier

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

With the development of generative-based self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches like BeiT and MAE, how to learn good representations by masking random patches of the input image and reconstructing the missing information has grown in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yabo Chen , Yuchen Liu , Dongsheng Jiang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Wenrui Dai , Hongkai Xiong , Qi Tian

Neuromorphic computing has recently gained significant attention as a promising approach for developing energy-efficient, massively parallel computing systems inspired by the spiking behavior of the human brain and natively mapping Spiking…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Sanaz Mahmoodi Takaghaj , Jack Sampson

The pixel-wise dense prediction tasks based on weakly supervisions currently use Class Attention Maps (CAM) to generate pseudo masks as ground-truth. However, the existing methods typically depend on the painstaking training modules, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Yanpeng Sun , Zechao Li

This paper proposes a novel deep subspace clustering approach which uses convolutional autoencoders to transform input images into new representations lying on a union of linear subspaces. The first contribution of our work is to insert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Mohsen Kheirandishfard , Fariba Zohrizadeh , Farhad Kamangar

With the recent development of deep learning on steganalysis, embedding secret information into digital images faces great challenges. In this paper, a secure steganography algorithm by using adversarial training is proposed. The…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Jianhua Yang , Kai Liu , Xiangui Kang , Edward K. Wong , Yun-Qing Shi

Dense self-supervised learning (SSL) methods showed its effectiveness in enhancing the fine-grained semantic understandings of vision models. However, existing approaches often rely on parametric assumptions or complex post-processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Juan Yeo , Ijun Jang , Taesup Kim