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The term, Big Data, has been authored to refer to the extensive heave of data that can't be managed by traditional data handling methods or techniques. The field of Big Data plays an indispensable role in various fields, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Mashooque Ahmed Memon , Safeeullah Soomro , Awais Khan Jumani , Muneer Ahmed Kartio

Database backups have traditionally been used as the primary mechanism to recover from hardware and user errors. High availability solutions maintain redundant copies of data that can be used to recover from most failures except user or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-22 Tomas Talius , Robin Dhamankar , Andrei Dumitrache , Hanuma Kodavalla

As machine learning systems grow in scale, so do their training data requirements, forcing practitioners to automate and outsource the curation of training data in order to achieve state-of-the-art performance. The absence of trustworthy…

Understanding the common vulnerabilities in web applications help businesses be better prepared in protecting their data against such attacks. With the knowledge gained from research users and developers can be better equipped to deal with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Matthew Bach-Nutman

In encrypted databases, sensitive data is protected from an untrusted server by encrypting columns using partially homomorphic encryption schemes, and storing encryption keys in a trusted client. However, encrypting columns and protecting…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Kapil Vaswani , Ravi Ramamurthy , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

The need for secure Internet of Things (IoT) devices is growing as IoT devices are becoming more integrated into vital networks. Many systems rely on these devices to remain available and provide reliable service. Denial of service attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Jared Mathews , Prosenjit Chatterjee , Shankar Banik

Security of computers and the networks that connect them is increasingly becoming of great significance. Computer security is defined as the protection of computing systems against threats to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ajith Abraham , Ravi Jain

Web applications require access to the file-system for many different tasks. When analyzing the security of a web application, secu- rity analysts should thus consider the impact that file-system operations have on the security of the whole…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Federico De Meo , Luca Viganò

Cyber-attacks have been one of the deadliest attacks in today's world. One of them is DDoS (Distributed Denial of Services). It is a cyber-attack in which the attacker attacks and makes a network or a machine unavailable to its intended…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Aman Rangapur , Tarun Kanakam , Ajith Jubilson

With the increasing concern for security in the network, many approaches are laid out that try to protect the network from unauthorised access. New methods have been adopted in order to find the potential discrepancies that may damage the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Sheetal Bairwa , Bhawna Mewara , Jyoti Gajrani

Modern blockchain systems are a fresh look at the paradigm of distributed computing, applied under assumptions of large-scale public networks. They can be used to store and share information without a trusted central party. There has been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Sara Cohen , Aviv Zohar

In contemporary times, people rely heavily on the internet and search engines to obtain information, either directly or indirectly. However, the information accessible to users constitutes merely 4% of the overall information present on the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Ali Fayzi , Mohammad Fayzi , Kourosh Dadashtabar Ahmadi

While password managers are a vital tool for internet security, they can also create a massive central point of failure, as evidenced by several major recent data breaches. For over 20 years, deterministic password generators (DPGs) have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Vivek Nair , Dawn Song

Individuals lack oversight over systems that process their data. This can lead to discrimination and hidden biases that are hard to uncover. Recent data protection legislation tries to tackle these issues, but it is inadequate. It does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Alexander Pretschner

Data poisoning and backdoor attacks manipulate training data in order to cause models to fail during inference. A recent survey of industry practitioners found that data poisoning is the number one concern among threats ranging from model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Avi Schwarzschild , Micah Goldblum , Arjun Gupta , John P Dickerson , Tom Goldstein

Object-oriented database systems proved very valuable at handling and administrating complex objects. In the following guidelines for embedding neural networks into such systems are presented. It is our goal to treat networks as normal data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-02-26 Erich Schikuta

Data obfuscation deals with the problem of masking a data-set in such a way that the utility of the data is maximized while minimizing the risk of the disclosure of sensitive information. To protect data we address some ways that may as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Saswata Naha , Sayantan Roy , Arkaprava Sanki , Diptanil Santra

When sharing sensitive relational databases with other parties, a database owner aims to (i) have privacy guarantees for the database entries, (ii) have liability guarantees (via fingerprinting) in case of unauthorized sharing of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tianxi Ji , Erman Ayday , Emre Yilmaz , Pan Li

We introduce the notion of a database system that is information theoretically "Secure In Between Accesses"--a database system with the properties that 1) users can efficiently access their data, and 2) while a user is not accessing their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Gregory Valiant , Paul Valiant

Cloud Computing refers to the use of computer resources as a service on-demand via internet. It is mainly based on data and applications outsourcing, traditionally stored on users' computers, to remote servers (datacenters) owned,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Lynda kacha , Abdelhafid Zitouni