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Host galaxies are an excellent means of probing the natal environments that generate gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recent work on the host galaxies of short-duration GRBs has offered new insights into the parent stellar populations and ages of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emily M. Levesque

The high-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), GRBs 080913 and 090423, challenge the conventional GRB progenitor models by their short durations, typical for short GRBs, and their high energy releases, typical for long GRBs. Meanwhile, the GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 K. S. Cheng , Yun-Wei Yu , T. Harko

We present 2D high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of the relativistic outflows of long-duration gamma-ray burst progenitors. We analyze the properties of the outflows at wide off-axis angles, produced by the expansion of the hot cocoon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Davide Lazzati , Brian J. Morsony , Mitchell C. Begelman

The data on the location of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) relative to their host galaxies are used to derive the distribution of surface density of GRBs along the galaxy radius. It is shown that the gradient of GRB surface density changes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsvetkov , S. I. Blinnikov , N. N. Pavlyuk

A simple physical model for long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) is used to fit the redshift (z) and the jet opening-angle distributions measured with earlier GRB missions and with Swift. The effect of different sensitivities for GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Truong Le , Charles D. Dermer

The study and knowledge of the environment of Gamma-Ray Bursts is of great interest from many points of view. For high redshift (z>0.5) events, the structure of the ambient medium is one of the best indicators of the nature and properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Davide Lazzati

Long Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRBs) are related to the final stages of evolution of massive stars. As such, they should follow the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxies. We can use them to probe for star-forming galaxies (SFGs) in the distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Boissier , R. Salvaterra , E. Le Floc'h , S. Basa , V. Buat , N. Prantzos , S. D. Vergani , S. Savaglio

There is now an increasing number of evidence supporting the idea that the cosmic Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) originate from the collapse of massive stars in distant star-forming galaxies. Because GRBs are likely detectable up to very high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Le Floc'h , P. -A. Duc , I. F. Mirabel

The frequency of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in galaxies with distinct star formation histories can be used to constrain the lifetime of the progenitor systems. As an illustration, we consider here the constraints that can be derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Zheng Zheng , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The distribution of N/O abundance ratios calculated by the detailed modelling of different galaxy spectra at z<4 is investigated. Supernova (SN) and long gamma-ray-burst (LGRB) host galaxies cover different redshift domains. N/O in SN hosts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 M. Contini

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) display a bimodal duration distribution, with a separation between the short- and long-duration bursts at about 2 sec. The progenitors of long GRBs have been identified as massive stars based on their association…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Edo Berger

We have collected an heterogeneous sample of galaxies at redshifts 0.001<z<3.35 with the aim of exploring the evolution of the physical parameters and of the element abundances calculated by modelling the observed spectra. The evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 M. Contini

We present the largest, publicly available, sample of Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) along Gamma-ray Bursts (GRB) line of sights in order to investigate the environmental properties of long GRBs in the $z=1.8-6$ redshift range.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Cucchiara , M. Fumagalli , M. Rafelski , D. Kocevski , J. X. Prochaska , R. J. Cooke , G. D. Becker

We construct a simple, robust model of the chemical evolution of galaxies from high to low redshift, and apply it to published observations of damped Lyman-alpha quasar absorption line systems (DLAs). The elementary model assumes quiescent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. P. Mathlin , A. C. Baker , D. K. Churches , M. G. Edmunds

The host galaxies of nearby (z<0.3) core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts offer an excellent means of probing the environments and populations that produce these events' varied massive progenitors. These same young…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Emily M. Levesque

We study the properties of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using a large scale hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, the Illustris simulation. We determine the LGRB host populations under different thresholds for the LGRB progenitor…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Lucas A. Bignone , Patricia B. Tissera , Leonardo J. Pellizza

The observed association of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) with peculiar Type Ic supernovae gives support to Woosley`s collapsar/hypernova model, in which the GRB is produced by the collapse of the rapidly rotating core of a massive star to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 E. P. J. van den Heuvel , S. -C. Yoon

Using 220 Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) redshifts and luminosities derived from the luminosity-variability relationship of Fenimore & Ramirez-Ruiz (2000), we show that there exists a significant correlation between the GRB luminosity and redshift.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Chris L. Fryer , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study the rest-frame morphology and structural properties of optically selected starburst galaxies at redshift z < 1, using multi-waveband (BViz) high resolution images taken by the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) as part of the Great…

With optical and near-infrared follow-up observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) it is possible to study the chemical enrichment of galaxies at high redshift. Especially interesting are measurements of the metallicity of GRB host with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Martin Sparre