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相关论文: Simultaneous Measurements of the Torsional Oscilla…

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We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

The thermodynamics of solid (hcp) He-4 is studied theoretically by means of unbiased Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature, in a wide range of density. This study complements and extends previous theoretical work, mainly by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Massimo Boninsegni

We report thermal conductivity measurements of porous Vycor glass when it is empty and when the pores are filled with helium between 0.06 and 0.5 K. The filling of liquid 3He and liquid 4He inside the Vycor pores brings about respectively…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhigang Cheng , Moses H. W. Chan

We report new accurate mesasurements of the mobility of excess electrons in high density Helium gas in extended ranges of temperature $[(26\leq T\leq 77) K ]$ and density $[ (0.05\leq N\leq 12.0) {atoms} \cdot {nm}^{-3}]$ to ascertain the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. F. Borghesani , M. Santini

The elastic properties of hcp $^4$He samples have been investigated using low frequency (20 Hz to 20 kHz) high sensitivity sound transducers. In agreement with the findings of other workers, most samples studied grew very significantly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu. Mukharsky , A. Penzev , E. Varoquaux

Understanding the electronic transport properties of layered, van der Waals transition metal halides (TMHs) and chalcogenides is a highly active research topic today. Of particular interest is the evolution of those properties with changing…

Measurements of the structure of hexagonal RMnO3 (R=rare earths (Ho) and Y) for temperatures significantly above the ferroelectric transition temperature (TFE) were conducted to determine the nature of the transition. The local and long…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. A. Tyson , T. Wu , H. Y. Chen , J. Bai , K. H. Ahn , K. I. Pandya , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) that emerges under broken time-reversal symmetry in topological insulators (TI) exhibits many fascinating physical properties for potential applications in nano-electronics and spintronics. However,…

We have studied 4He films adsorbed in two porous glasses, aerogel and Vycor, using high precision torsional oscillator and DC calorimetry techniques. Our investigation focused on the onset of superfluidity at low temperatures as the 4He…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. A. Crowell , F. W. Van Keuls , J. D. Reppy

The thermo-mechanical effect in superfluid helium is used to create an initial chemical potential difference, $\Delta \mu_0$, across a solid $^4$He sample. This $\Delta \mu_0$ causes a flow of helium atoms from one reservoir filled with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ye. Vekhov , R. B. Hallock

The classical motion of gliding dislocation lines in slip planes of crystalline solid helium leads to plastic deformation even at temperatures far below the Debye temperature and can affect elastic properties. In this work we argue that the…

An accurate analysis of the conduction heat transfer in a cryogenic flask is made and some useful formulae are derived. Taking into account the temperature dependence of conductivity and tensile strength of the supporting rods for a helium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Sever Spanulescu

Magneto-transport measurements of Pr$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ single crystals performed under externally applied pressures up to 73 GPa in diamond anvil cells with either KBr or Nujol oil as pressure media yield signatures of superconductivity…

The thermal conductivity of nanometric objects or nanostructured materials can be determined using non equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The technique is simple in its principle, and resembles a numerical guarded hot plate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrice Chantrenne , Jean-Louis Barrat

In recent torsional oscillator experiments by Kim and Chan (KC), a decrease of rotational inertia has been observed in solid 4He in porous materials and in a bulk annular channel. This observation strongly suggests the existence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Motoshi Kondo , Shunichi Takada , Yoshiyuki Shibayama , Keiya Shirahama

The lattice dynamics of solid 4He has been explored using pulsed NMR methods to study the motion of 3He impurities in the temperature range where experiments have revealed anomalies attributed to superflow or unexpected viscoelastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. S. Kim , C. Huan , L. Yin , J. S. Xia , D. Candela , N. S. Sullivan

The isochoric thermal conductivity of solid nitrogen has been investigated on four samples of different densities in the temperature interval from 20 K to the onset of melting. In alfa-N2 the isochoric thermal conductivity exhibits a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Konstantinov , V. G. Manzhelii , V. P. Revyakin , V. V. Sagan

We have used a Hartree-type electron-helium potential together with a density functional description of liquid $^4$He and $^3$He to study the explosion of electron bubbles submitted to a negative pressure. The critical pressure at which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Pi , M. Barranco , R. Mayol , V. Grau

We optimize the classical field approximation of the version described in J. Phys. B 40, R1 (2007) for the oscillations of a Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential at nonzero temperatures, as experimentally investigated by Jin et al.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

Superconducting poly- and single-crystalline samples of Sm1-xThxFeAsO with partial substitution of Sm3+ by Th4+ were synthesized and grown under high pressure and their structural, magnetic and transport properties are studied. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-25 N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Katrych , S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , P. Moll , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski , H. Keller , B. Batlogg