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We calculated the glassy response of solid He-4 to torsional oscillations assuming a phenomenological glass model. Making only a few assumptions about the distribution of glassy relaxation times in a small subsystem of otherwise rigid solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 M. J. Graf , Z. Nussinov , A. V. Balatsky

The current work is focused on the impact of the lithium stoichiometry on electrical conductivity, acoustic properties and high-temperature stability of single crystalline Li(Nb,Ta)O$_{3}$ at high temperatures. The crystals grown from…

We report on the realization of a capacitive dilatometer, designed for high-resolution measurements of length changes of a material for temperatures 1.4 K $\leq T \leq$ 300 K and hydrostatic pressure $P \leq$ 250 MPa. Helium ($^4$He) is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Rudra Sekhar Manna , B. Wolf , M. Souza , M. Lang

The flow velocity of solid 4He through a porous membrane frozen into a crystal has been measured in the temperature interval 0.1 - 1.8 K. A flat capacitor consisting of a metalized plastic porous membrane and a bulk electrode is applied and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Lisunov , V. Maidanov , A. Neoneta , V. Rubanskyi , S. Rubets , E. Rudavskii , V. Zhuchkov

High-precision pressure measurements in solid 4He, grown by the capillary blocking technique, have been made in temperatures range from 50 to 500 mK. The temperature dependence of pressure indicates that aside from the usual phonon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Grigorev , V. A. Maidanov , V. Yu. Rubanskii , S. P. Rubets , E. Ya. Rudavskii , A. S. Rybalko , Ye. V. Syrnikov , V. A. Tikhii

The reduction of the thermal conductivity in nanostructures opens up the possibility of exploiting for thermoelectric purposes also materials such as silicon, which are cheap, available and sustainable but with a high thermal conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 G. Pennelli , E. Dimaggio , M. Macucci

We study the elasticity of perfect 4He at zero-temperature using the diffusion Monte Carlo method and a realistic semi-empirical pairwise potential to describe the He-He interactions. Specifically, we calculate the value of the elastic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Cazorla , Y. Lutsyshyn , J. Boronat

Thermal convection in nanofluids is investigated by means of a continuum model for binary-fluid mixtures, with a thermal conductivity depending on the local concentration of colloidal particles. The applied temperature difference between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Glässl , Markus Hilt , Walter Zimmermann

We have measured the response of a torsional oscillator containing polycrystalline hcp solid $^{4}$He to applied steady rotation in an attempt to verify the observations of several other groups that were initially interpreted as evidence…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 M. J. Fear , P. M. Walmsley , D. E. Zmeev , J. T. Mäkinen , A. I. Golov

We have measured the melting curve of $^4$He in the temperature range from 10 to 400 mK with the accuracy of about 0.5 $\mu$bar. Crystals of different quality show the expected $T^4$-dependence in the range from 80 to 400 mK without any…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. A. Todoshchenko , H. Alles , J. Bueno , H. J. Junes , A. Ya. Parshin , V. Tsepelin

Tellurium (Te) is one of the p-orbital chalcogens, which shows attractive physical properties at ambient pressure. Here, we systematically investigate both structural and electronic evolution of Te single crystal under high pressure up to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Lingxiao Zhao , Cuiying Pei , Juefei Wu , Yi Zhao , Qi Wang , Bangshuai Zhu , Changhua Li , Weizheng Cao , Yanpeng Qi

We have measured the melting pressure and pressure in the liquid at constant density of ultra-pure $^4$He (0.3 ppb of $^3$He impurities) with the accuracy of about 0.5 $\mu$bar in the temperature range from 10 to 320 mK. Our measurements…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. A. Todoshchenko , H. Alles , H. J. Junes , A. Ya. Parshin , V. Tsepelin

Germanium single crystal having 45 mm diameter and 100 mm length of 7N+ purity has been grown by Czochralski method. Structural quality of the crystal has been characterized by Laue diffraction. Electrical conduction and Hall measurements…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Manoranjan Ghosh , Shreyas Pitale , S. G. Singh , Shashwati Sen , S. C. Gadkari

Despite governing heat management in any realistic device, the microscopic mechanisms of heat transport in all-solid-state electrolytes are poorly known: existing calculations, all based on simplistic semi-empirical models, are unreliable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Paolo Pegolo , Stefano Baroni , Federico Grasselli

The non-classical rotational inertia fraction of the identical cylindrical solid $^4$He below 300 mK is studied at 496 and 1173 Hz by a double resonance torsional oscillator. Below 35 mK, the fraction is the same at sufficiently low rim…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Aoki , J. C. Graves , H. Kojima

The thermal conductivity of solid parahydrogen crystal with methane admixtures has been measured in the temperature range 1.5 to 8 K. Solid samples were grown from the gas mixture at 13 K. Concentration of CH4 admixture molecules in the gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. I. Krivchikov , V. V. Sumarokov , J. Mucha , P. Stachowiak , A. Jezowski , O. A. Korolyuk

Mixed $^3$He-$^4$He droplets created by hydrodynamic instability of a cryogenic fluid-jet may acquire angular momentum during their passage through the nozzle of the experimental apparatus. These free-standing droplets cool down to very low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Marti Pi , Francesco Ancilotto , Jose' Maria Escartin , Ricardo Mayol , Manuel Barranco

We describe experiments with spin-polarized atomic hydrogen gas adsorbed on liquid $^{4}$He surface. The surface gas density is increased locally by thermal compression up to $5.5\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ at 110 mK. This corresponds to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Järvinen , J. Ahokas , S. Vasiliev

We collected literature data of thermal conductivity experimentally measured in ethylene glycol-based nanofluids and investigated the influence of concentration, temperature and nanoparticle size. We implemented statistical linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Julia Tielke , Marc Avila

The paper is concerned with the interpretation of many experiments that have been reported recently on the production of quantum turbulence by oscillating spheres, wires and grids in both 4He and 3He-B at temperatures so low that there is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-23 R. Hänninen , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen