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Multi-stack machines and Turing machines can simulate to each other. In this note, we give a succinct definition of multi-stack machines, and from this definition it is clearly seen that pushdown automata and deterministic finite automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Daowen Qiu

Automata play important roles in wide area of computing and the growth of multicores calls for their efficient parallel implementation. Though it is known in theory that we can perform the computation of a finite automaton in parallel by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Ryoma Sin'ya , Kiminori Matsuzaki , Masataka Sassa

Many natural language processing systems operate over tokenizations of text to address the open-vocabulary problem. In this paper, we give and analyze an algorithm for the efficient construction of deterministic finite automata (DFA)…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Martin Berglund , Willeke Martens , Brink van der Merwe

We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

In recent years, the modeling interest has increased significantly from the molecular level to the atomic and quantum scale. The field of computational chemistry plays a significant role in designing computational models for the operation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Shenggen Zheng

We present the open-source tool finsm.io, a tool for creating, simulating and exporting deterministic and non-deterministic finite state automata (DFA/NFA). We first describe the conceptual background on which the tool is based, followed by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Christopher William Schankula , Lucas Dutton

Many graph algorithms can be viewed as sets of rules that are iteratively applied, with the number of iterations dependent on the size and complexity of the input graph. Existing machine learning architectures often struggle to represent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Florian Grötschla , Joël Mathys , Christoffer Raun , Roger Wattenhofer

This paper describes an algorithm for the compilation of a two (or more) level orthographic or phonological rule notation into finite state transducers. The notation is an alternative to the standard one deriving from Koskenniemi's work: it…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Edmund Grimley-Evans , George Anton Kiraz , Stephen G. Pulman

The question whether P equals NP revolves around the discrepancy between active production and mere verification by Turing machines. In this paper, we examine the analogous problem for finite transducers and automata. Every nondeterministic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Elisabet Burjons , Fabian Frei , Martin Raszyk

Quantum finite automata have been studied intensively since their introduction in late 1990s as a natural model of a quantum computer with finite-dimensional quantum memory space. This paper seeks their direct application to interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Harumichi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Yamakami

In 1978 Sakoda and Sipser raised the question of the cost, in terms of size of representations, of the transformation of two-way and one-way nondeterministic automata into equivalent two-way deterministic automata. Despite all the attempts,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Bruno Guillon , Giovanni Pighizzini , Luca Prigioniero , Daniel Průša

We show that bounded-error affine finite automata recognize uncountably many (and so some non-Turing recognizable) languages when using real-valued transitions.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We introduce a new type of nonuniform two--way automaton that can use a different transition function for each tape square. We also enhance this model by allowing to shuffle the given input at the beginning of the computation. Then we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Kamil Khadiev , Rishat Ibrahimov , Abuzer Yakary

We prove that, paying a polynomial increase in size only, every unrestricted two-way nondeterministic finite automaton (2NFA) can be complemented by a 1-limited automaton (1-LA), a nondeterministic extension of 2NFAs still characterizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Bruno Guillon , Luca Prigioniero , Javad Taheri

Partially ordered automata are automata where the transition relation induces a partial order on states. The expressive power of partially ordered automata is closely related to the expressivity of fragments of first-order logic on finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tomáš Masopust , Markus Krötzsch

The state complexity of a Deterministic Finite-state automaton (DFA) is the number of states in its minimal equivalent DFA. We study the state complexity of random $n$-state DFAs over a $k$-symbol alphabet, drawn uniformly from the set…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-03 Daniel Berend , Aryeh Kontorovich

We consider notions of freeness and ambiguity for the acceptance probability of Moore-Crutchfield Measure Once Quantum Finite Automata (MO-QFA). We study the injectivity problem of determining if the acceptance probability function of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Paul C. Bell , Mika Hirvensalo

The state complexity of a finite(-state) automaton intuitively measures the size of the description of the automaton. Sakoda and Sipser [STOC 1972, pp. 275--286] were concerned with nonuniform families of finite automata and they discussed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We show that every two-way deterministic finite automaton (2DFA) that solves one-way liveness on height h has Omega(h^2) states. This implies a quadratic lower bound for converting one-way nondeterministic finite automata to 2DFAs, which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Kehinde Adeogun , Christos Kapoutsis

Compact representations of automata are important for efficiency. In this paper, we study methods to compute reduced automata, in which no two states accept the same language. We do this for finitary automata (FA), an abstract definition…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Keri D'Angelo , Alexandra Silva , Gerco van Heerdt , Leon Witzman