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A small water tunnel was designed as a table top experiment to visualize and measure basic fluid dynamic phenomena. The visualization of the flow by a laser light sheet and the measurement with Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) proves to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 William Thielicke , Steffen Risius

This paper considers the use of compressive sensing based algorithms for velocity estimation of moving vehicles. The procedure is based on sparse reconstruction algorithms combined with time-frequency analysis applied to video data. This…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Ana Miletic , Nemanja Ivanovic

This paper demonstrates particle tracking velocimetry performed for a model system wherein particle-laden liquid metal flow about a cylindrical obstacle was studied. We present the image processing methodology developed for particle…

High fluxes of cold polar molecules are efficiently produced by electric guiding and velocity filtering. Here, we investigate different aspects of the beam formation. Variations of the source parameters such as density and temperature…

Execution monitoring is essential for robots to detect and respond to failures. Since it is impossible to enumerate all failures for a given task, we learn from successful executions of the task to detect visual anomalies during runtime.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Santosh Thoduka , Juergen Gall , Paul G. Plöger

Video stabilization is a longstanding computer vision problem, particularly pixel-level synthesis solutions for video stabilization which synthesize full frames add to the complexity of this task. These techniques aim to stabilize videos by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Muhammad Kashif Ali , Eun Woo Im , Dongjin Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

Measurement of the velocity field in thermal-hydraulic experiments is of great importance for phenomena interpretation and code validation. Direct measurement employing Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is challenging in some multiphase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Xicheng Wang , YiMeng Chan , KinWing Wong , Dmitry Grishchenko , Pavel Kudinov

We present predictions for the statistical error due to finite sampling in the presence of thermal fluctuations in molecular simulation algorithms. Specifically, we establish how these errors depend on Mach number, Knudsen number, number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou , Alejandro L. Garcia , Martin Z. Bazant , Gang He

Existing video compression (VC) methods primarily aim to reduce the spatial and temporal redundancies between consecutive frames in a video while preserving its quality. In this regard, previous works have achieved remarkable results on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Dawit Mureja Argaw , Junsik Kim , In So Kweon

Doppler effect and Hubble effect in different models of space-time related to the space-time velocity of an observer are considered. The Doppler effect and Doppler shift frequency parameter are connected with the kinematic characteristics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

Model systems of self-propelled particles reproduce many phenomena observed in laboratory active matter systems that defy our thermal equilibrium-based intuition. In particular, in stationary states of self-propelled systems, it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

Conjunction assessment requires knowledge of the uncertainty in the predicted orbit. Errors in the atmospheric density are a major source of error in the prediction of low Earth orbits. Therefore, accurate estimation of the density and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 David J. Gondelach , Richard Linares

In recent years, consumer-level depth cameras have been adopted for various applications. However, they often produce depth maps at only a moderately high frame rate (approximately 30 frames per second), preventing them from being used for…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Ming-Ze Yuan , Lin Gao , Hongbo Fu , Shihong Xia

The flying ice cube effect is a molecular dynamics simulation artifact in which the use of velocity rescaling thermostats sometimes causes the violation of the equipartition theorem, affecting both structural and dynamic properties. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Efrem Braun , S. Mohamad Moosavi , Berend Smit

Diffusion coefficient measurements are important for many biological and material investigations, such as particle dynamics, kinetics, and size determinations. Amongst current measurement methods, single particle tracking (SPT) offers the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-07-12 Shannon Kian Zareh , Michael C. DeSantis , Jonathan Kessler , Je-Luen Li , Y. M. Wang

In this paper, we present a system for modelling vehicle motion in an urban scene from low frame-rate aerial video. In particular, the scene is modelled as a probability distribution over velocities at every pixel in the image. We describe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Edward Rosten , Rohan Loveland , Mark Hickman

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) typically relies on cross-correlation,which makes it difficult to obtain instantaneous velocity fields that are both spatially dense and available in real time at high acquisition rates. Optical Flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Juan Pimienta , Jean-Luc Aider

Monitoring animal populations is crucial for assessing the health of ecosystems. Traditional methods, which require extensive fieldwork, are increasingly being supplemented by time-lapse camera-trap imagery combined with an automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Marcus Jenkins , Kirsty A. Franklin , Malcolm A. C. Nicoll , Nik C. Cole , Kevin Ruhomaun , Vikash Tatayah , Michal Mackiewicz

Object triangulation, 3-D object tracking, feature correspondence, and camera calibration are key problems for estimation from camera networks. This paper addresses these problems within a unified Bayesian framework for joint multi-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Jeremie Houssineau , Daniel Clark , Spela Ivekovic , Chee Sing Lee , Jose Franco

Most existing RGB-based trackers target low frame rate benchmarks of around 30 frames per second. This setting restricts the tracker's functionality in the real world, especially for fast motion. Event-based cameras as bioinspired sensors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Jiqing Zhang , Yuanchen Wang , Wenxi Liu , Meng Li , Jinpeng Bai , Baocai Yin , Xin Yang
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