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Given a sequence of observations from a discrete-time, finite-state hidden Markov model, we would like to estimate the sampling distribution of a statistic. The bootstrap method is employed to approximate the confidence regions of a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Cheng-Der Fuh , Inchi Hu

In this paper, we address the classical problem of maximum-likelihood (ML) detection of data in the presence of random phase noise. We consider a system, where the random phase noise affecting the received signal is first compensated by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Rajet Krishnan , M. Reza Khanzadi , Thomas Eriksson , Tommy Svensson

We consider the two-dimensional multi-target detection (MTD) problem of estimating a target image from a noisy measurement that contains multiple copies of the image, each randomly rotated and translated. The MTD model serves as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Shay Kreymer , Amit Singer , Tamir Bendory

The problem of barycentric Hermite interpolation is highly susceptible to overflows or underflows. In this paper, based on Sturm-Liouville equations for Jacobi orthogonal polynomials, we consider the fast implementation on the second…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-05 Shuhuang Xiang , Guo He

We show that the max entropy algorithm can be derandomized (with respect to a particular objective function) to give a deterministic $3/2-\epsilon$ approximation algorithm for metric TSP for some $\epsilon > 10^{-36}$. To obtain our result,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Anna R. Karlin , Nathan Klein , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We present a reconstruction method involving maximum-likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) to model Poisson noise as applied to fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT). MLEM is initialized with the output from a sparse…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Yansong Zhu , Abhinav K. Jha , Dean F. Wong , Arman Rahmim

Recently, a new polynomial basis over binary extension fields was proposed such that the fast Fourier transform (FFT) over such fields can be computed in the complexity of order $\mathcal{O}(n\lg(n))$, where $n$ is the number of points…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sian-Jheng Lin , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Yunghsiang S. Han

Let $f:2^{E} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+$ be a submodular function on a ground set $E = [n]$, and let $P(f)$ denote its extended polymatroid. Given a direction $d \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ with at least one positive entry, the line search problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Swati Gupta , Alec Zhu

The current Bayesian FFT algorithm relies on direct differentiation to obtain the posterior covariance matrix (PCM), which is time-consuming, memory-intensive, and hard to code, especially for the multi-setup operational modal analysis…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Wei Zhu , Binbin Li , Zuo Zhu

We describe a novel approach to accelerating Monte Carlo Markov Chains. Our focus is cosmological parameter estimation, but the algorithm is applicable to any problem for which the likelihood surface is a smooth function of the free…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Adam Bouland , Richard Easther , Katherine Rosenfeld

A maximum likelihood (ML) technique for detecting compact sources in images of the x-ray sky is examined. Such images, in the relatively low exposure regime accessible to present x-ray observatories, exhibit Poissonian noise at background…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. M. Stewart

The matrix pencil method (MPM) is a well-known technique for estimating the parameters of exponentially damped sinusoids in noise by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem. However, in several cases, this is an ill-conditioned problem…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Raymundo Albert , Cecilia G. Galarza

Determining whether nodes can be uniquely localized, called localizability detection, is a concomitant problem of network localization. Localizability under traditional Non-Linear Localization (NLL) schema has been well explored, whereas…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Haodi Ping , Yongcai Wang , Deying Li

An interpolation method to evaluate magnetic fields given unstructured, scattered magnetic data is presented. The method is based on the reconstruction of the global magnetic field using a superposition of orthogonal functions. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Minglei Yang , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Guannan Zhang , Matthew Beidler

In this paper, the performance of decision directed (DD) maximum likelihood (ML) channel tracking algorithm is analyzed. The ML channel tracking algorithm presents efficient performance especially in the decision directed mode of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-13 Ebrahim Karami

Factor analysis, a classical multivariate statistical technique is popularly used as a fundamental tool for dimensionality reduction in statistics, econometrics and data science. Estimation is often carried out via the Maximum Likelihood…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-19 Koulik Khamaru , Rahul Mazumder

Quantum state tomography (QST), the task of estimating an unknown quantum state given measurement outcomes, is essential to building reliable quantum computing devices. Whereas computing the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimate corresponds to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Chien-Ming Lin , Yu-Ming Hsu , Yen-Huan Li

Understanding excitonic effects in two-dimensional (2D) materials is critical for advancing their potential in next-generation electronic and photonic devices. In this study, we introduce a machine learning (ML)-based framework to predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Ahsan Javed , Sajid Ali

In this work we present a variant of the fast multipole method (FMM) for efficiently evaluating standard layer potentials on geometries with complex coordinates in two and three dimensions. The complex scaled boundary integral method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Tristan Goodwill , Leslie Greengard , Jeremy Hoskins , Manas Rachh , Yuguan Wang

The maximum likelihood estimation is computationally demanding for large datasets, particularly when the likelihood function includes integrals. Subsampling can reduce the computational burden, but it often results in efficiency loss.This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Miaomiao Su , Qihua Wang , Ruoyu Wang