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The composite likelihood (CL) is amongst the computational methods used for estimation of the generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) in the context of bivariate meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Its advantage is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-12 Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

Measurements of line-of-sight dependent clustering via the galaxy power spectrum's multipole moments constitute a powerful tool for testing theoretical models in large-scale structure. Recent work shows that this measurement, including a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Nick Hand , Yin Li , Zachary Slepian , Uros Seljak

Ab initio structure prediction methods have been nowadays widely used as powerful tools for structure searches and material discovery. However, they are generally restricted to small systems owing to the heavy computational cost of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Qunchao Tong , Lantian Xue , Jian Lv , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

We consider the problem of sinusoidal parameter estimation using signed observations obtained via one-bit sampling with fixed as well as time-varying thresholds. In a previous paper, a relaxation-based algorithm, referred to as 1bRELAX, has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-23 Jiaying Ren , Tianyi Zhang , Jian Li , Petre Stoica

A new maximum approximate likelihood (ML) estimation algorithm for the mixture of Kent distribution is proposed. The new algorithm is constructed via the BSLM (block successive lower-bound maximization) framework and incorporates manifold…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-15 Hien D. Nguyen

This paper studies maximum likelihood(ML) decoding in error-correcting codes as rational maps and proposes an approximate ML decoding rule by using a Taylor expansion. The point for the Taylor expansion, which will be denoted by $p$ in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-30 Kazunori Hayashi , Yasuaki Hiraoka

In this paper, we investigate the detection problem of binary faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling and propose a novel sequence estimation technique that exploits its special structure. In particular, the proposed sequence estimation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Ebrahim Bedeer , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Mohamed Hossam Ahmed

Finding the most likely (MAP) configuration of a Markov random field (MRF) is NP-hard in general. A promising, recent technique is to reduce the problem to finding a maximum weight stable set (MWSS) on a derived weighted graph, which if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Adrian Weller , Tony S. Jebara

Signal processing applications use sinusoidal modelling for speech synthesis, speech coding, and audio coding. Estimation of the model parameters involves non-linear optimisation methods, which can be very costly for real-time applications.…

Motivation: Cellular Electron CryoTomography (CECT) is an emerging 3D imaging technique that visualizes subcellular organization of single cells at submolecular resolution and in near-native state. CECT captures large numbers of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-16 Yixiu Zhao , Xiangrui Zeng , Qiang Guo , Min Xu

Given 2D point correspondences between an image pair, inferring the camera motion is a fundamental issue in the computer vision community. The existing works generally set out from the epipolar constraint and estimate the essential matrix,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Guangyang Zeng , Qingcheng Zeng , Xinghan Li , Biqiang Mu , Jiming Chen , Ling Shi , Junfeng Wu

Computational screening has become a powerful complement to experimental efforts in the discovery of high-performance photovoltaic (PV) materials. Most workflows rely on density functional theory (DFT) to estimate electronic and optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Matthew Walker , Keith T. Butler

The method of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a widely used statistical approach for estimating the values of one or more unknown parameters of a probabilistic model based on observed data. In this tutorial, I briefly review the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Anthony Vella

The world of 2D materials is rapidly expanding with new discoveries of stackable and twistable layered systems composed of lattices of different symmetries, orbital character, and structural motifs. Often, however, it is not clear a priori…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Daniel Kaplan , Alexander C. Tyner , Eva Y. Andrei , J. H. Pixley

Purpose: We address the challenge of inaccurate parameter estimation in diffusion MRI when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is very low, as in the spinal cord. The accuracy of conventional maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) depends highly…

The distributional transform (DT) is amongst the computational methods used for estimation of high-dimensional multivariate normal copula models with discrete responses. Its advantage is that the likelihood can be derived conveniently under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-16 Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

Likelihood-free inference methods typically make use of a distance between simulated and real data. A common example is the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), which has previously been used for approximate Bayesian computation, minimum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-11 Ayush Bharti , Masha Naslidnyk , Oscar Key , Samuel Kaski , François-Xavier Briol

In wireless communication systems, the use of multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver is a widely known method for improving both reliability and data rates, as it increases the former through transmit or receive diversity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-31 Fathurrahman Hilman , Jong-Hyen Baek , Eun-Kyung Chae , KyungchunLee

We consider synthesis and analysis of probability measures using the entropy-regularized Wasserstein-2 cost and its unbiased version, the Sinkhorn divergence. The synthesis problem consists of computing the barycenter, with respect to these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Brendan Mallery , James M. Murphy , Shuchin Aeron

We present a novel method to estimate the multifractal spectrum of point distributions. The method incorporates two motivated criteria (barycentric pivot point selection and non-overlapping coverage) in order to reduce edge effects, improve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yavor Kamer , Guy Ouillon , Didier Sornette