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Cassini states correspond to equilibria of the spin axis of a body when its orbit is perturbed. They were initially described for satellites, but the spin axis of stars and planets undergoing strong dissipation can also evolve into some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Alexandre C. M. Correia

A number of synchronous moons are thought to harbor water oceans beneath their outer ice shells. A subsurface ocean frictionally decouples the shell from the interior. This has led to proposals that a weak tidal or atmospheric torque might…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Peter M. Goldreich , Jonathan L. Mitchell

We apply previously introduced measures of chemical disequilibrium to Cassini mass spectroscopy data on the atmosphere of Titan. In the analysis presented here, we use an improved description, avoiding the meanfield approximation in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Ben F. M. Intoy , J. Woods Halley

The dynamic quadrupole Love number of Titan measured by \Cassini is $k_\mathrm{2,obs}=0.616\pm 0.067$, strongly indicating a global subsurface ocean. However, the theoretical Love number due to equilibrium tides is at most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Jing Luan

The analyses of Titan's gravity field obtained by Cassini space mission suggest the presence of an internal ocean beneath its icy surface. The characterization of the geophysical parameters of the icy shell and the ocean is important to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andy Richard , Nicolas Rambaux , Benjamin Charnay

Titan is one of the primary scientific objectives of the NASA ESA ASI Cassini Huygens mission. Scattering by haze particles in Titan's atmosphere and numerous methane absorptions dramatically veil Titan's surface in the visible range,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 S. Rodriguez , S. Le Mouélic , C. Sotin , H. Clénet , R. N. Clark , B. Buratti , R. H. Brown , T. B. Mccord , P. D. Nicholson , K. H. Baines

Key questions surrounding the origin and evolution of Titan and the Saturnian system in which it resides remain following the Cassini-Huygens mission. In-situ measurements performed at key locations on the body are a highly effective way to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 James McKevitt

Simulations of Titan's atmospheric transmission and surface reflectivity have been developed in order to estimate how Titan's atmosphere and surface properties could affect performances of the Cassini radar experiment. In this paper we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 S. Rodriguez , P. Paillou , M. Dobrijevic , G. Ruffié , P. Coll , J. M. Bernard , P. Encrenaz

The Cassini/Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) instrument has been observing the middle atmosphere of Titan over almost half a Saturnian year. We used the CIRS dataset processed through the up-to-date calibration pipeline to…

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

Knowledge of Saturn's axial moment of inertia can provide valuable information on its internal structure. We suggest that Saturn's angular momentum may be determined by the Solstice Mission (Cassini XXM) by measuring Saturn's pole…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ravit Helled

Titan's stratosphere has been observed in a superrotation state, where the atmosphere rotates many times faster than the surface does. Another characteristics of Titan's atmosphere is the presence of thick haze layer. In this paper, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Motoki Sumi , Shin-ichi Takehiro , Wataru Ohfuchi , Hideko Nomura , Yuka Fujii

While Saturn's moon Titan appears to support an active methane hydrological cycle, no direct evidence for surface-atmosphere exchange has yet appeared. It is possible that the identified lake-features could be filled with ethane, an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , A. L. Smith , C. Chen , M. Adamkovics

We measure the true obliquity of TOI-2364, a K dwarf with a sub-Saturn-mass ($M_p = 0.18\,M_J$) transiting planet on the upper edge of the hot Neptune desert. We used new Rossiter-McLaughlin observations gathered with the Keck Planet Finder…

Recent asteroseismic measurements have revealed a small population of stars in close binaries, containing primaries with extremely slow rotation rates. Such stars defy the standard expectation of tidal synchronization in such systems, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Catherine Felce , Jim Fuller

Obliquity tides are a potentially important source of heat for extrasolar planets on close-in orbits. Although tidal dissipation will usually reduce the obliquity to zero, a nonzero obliquity can persist if the planet is in a Cassini state,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman

Hundreds of lakes and a few seas of liquid hydrocarbons have been observed by the Cassini spacecraft to cover the polar regions of Titan. A significant fraction of these lakes or seas could possibly be interconnected with subsurface liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Olivier Mousis , Mathieu Choukroun , Jonathan I. Lunine , Christophe Sotin

The hydrocarbons seas of Titan, discovered by Cassini/Huygens mission are among the most mysterious and interesting features of this moon. In the future, a possible dedicated planetary probe, will certainly measure the speed of sound in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 D. Cordier

Tidal dissipation inside giant planets is important for the orbital evolution of their natural satellites. It is conventionally treated by parameterized equilibrium tidal theory, in which the tidal torque declines rapidly with distance, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Jing Luan , Jim Fuller , Eliot Quataert

Thanks to the Cassini-Huygens mission, Titan, the pale orange dot of Pioneer and Voyager encounters has been revealed to be a dynamic, hydrologically-shaped, organic-rich ocean world offering unparalleled opportunities to explore prebiotic…