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The Littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT) contains new sources of flavour and CP violation both in the quark and the lepton sector. They originate from the interactions of ordinary fermions with mirror fermions mediated by new gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Cecilia Tarantino

This Thesis presents my personal contributions to two distinct fields, namely the recent experimental anomalies in B-meson decays, and the longstanding quest for a theoretical explanation of lepton masses and mixings, under a unifying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Valerio Gherardi

We consider the framework of flavoured leptoquarks, in models with scalar or vector leptoquarks, and look for constraints to the parameter space of these models. Using primarily direct searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Amartya Sengupta

Quark and lepton masses and mixings are considered in the framework of the microscopic model. The most general ansatz for the interactions among tetrons leads to a Hamiltonian $H_T$ involving Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM), Heisenberg and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Bodo Lampe

We consider a class of discrete flavour symmetries for leptons based on the group S(3) and A(4) with an hybrid breaking pattern. The aim is to construct models in which the same flavon fields producing the mixing pattern are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Yin Lin

We consider a recent successful model of leptons as Kerr-Newman type Black Holes in a Quantum Mechanical context. The model leads to a cosmology which predicts an ever expanding accelerating universe with decreasing density and to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We argue that neutrino flavor parameters may exhibit features that are very different from those of quarks and charged leptons. Specifically, within the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) framework, charged fermion parameters depend on the ratio between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi

While the LHC has not directly observed any new particle so far, experimental results from LHCb, BELLE and BABAR point towards the violation of lepton flavour universality in $b\to s\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$. In this context,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dario Müller

We introduce the idea of flavour transfer from a non-abelian horizontal $SU(2)_f$ flavour gauge group embedded in the Standard Model flavour structure. The new flavour vector bosons, in the mass range from the tens of GeV to multi-TeV do…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Farvah Mahmoudi

The Standard Model is extended minimally with a new flavor-violating family symmetry ${\rm U(1)}_\lambda$, which acts only on leptons including the right-handed neutrinos. The model is anomaly free with family-dependent ${\rm U(1)}_\lambda$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 HoSeong La

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. Given their large mass, heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced only in initial hard-scatterings, prior to hadronisation, which…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Andrea Rossi

Light flavour baryons are studied in a non-relativistic potential model with colour Coulomb plus linear confinement potential using a simple variational method. The ground-state masses and magnetic moments of the light baryons are computed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Zahra Ghalenovi

Can the Large Hadron Collider explain the masses and mixings of the known fermions? A promising possibility is that these masses and mixings are determined by flavor symmetries that also govern new particles that will appear at the LHC. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Christopher G. Lester , Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi

We study the flavour sector in models where the three families of matter are unified in a $(16,3)$ representation of the $SO(10)\times A_4$ group. The necessary ingredients to realize tri-bi-maximal mixing in the lepton sector are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Federica Bazzocchi , Michele Frigerio , Stefano Morisi

Precision measurements of low-energy observables provide stringent tests of the Standard Model structure and accurate determinations of its parameters. An overview of the present experimental status is presented. The main topics discussed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Pich

The causal action principle is analyzed for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by classical gravity as well as the strong…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

Several classes of neutrino mass models, which can naturally account for hierarchical masses and the bi-large pattern of neutrino mixing, are constructed from a bottom-up perspective based on the idea of decoupling of one right-chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Turzynski

A simple and general law of mass, intrinsically with zero freely-adaptable parameters, is shown to be valid for all the hadrons with one or more flavored (s, c, or b) quarks/antiquarks, both baryons and mesons. It establishes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Bottini

There is no reason why the gauge symmetry extension is family universal as in the standard model and the most well-motivated models, e.g. left-right symmetry and grand unification. Hence, we propose a simplest extension of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong

Heretofore unrecognized (i.e., "hidden") Lorentz-invariant vector observables in the fermion sector (i.e., flavor-defining fermion "coordinates") are shown to indirectly explain most, if not all, of the so-called "accidental" (internal)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald L. Fitzpatrick