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Grey failures in the computing continuum produce ambiguous overlapping symptoms that existing approaches fail to diagnose reliably, either due to a lack of causal awareness or acting under high epistemic uncertainty, risking destructive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Suvi De Silva , Alfreds Lapkovskis , Alaa Saleh , Sasu Tarkoma , Praveen Kumar Donta

When several individuals collaborate on a shared task, their brain activities often synchronize. This phenomenon, known as Inter-brain Synchronization (IBS), is notable for inducing prosocial outcomes such as enhanced interpersonal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jamie Ngoc Dinh , Snehesh Shrestha , You-Jin Kim , Jun Nishida , Myungin Lee

Human brain development is a complex and dynamic process that is affected by several factors such as genetics, sex hormones, and environmental changes. A number of recent studies on brain development have examined functional connectivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Li Xiao , Gemeng Zhang , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu Ping Wang

Many neurons in the visual cortex are orientation-selective, increase their firing rate with contrast and are modulated by attention. What is the cortical circuit that underlies these computations? We examine how synchrony can be modulated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Paul H. E. Tiesinga , Calin I. Buia

Functional connectivity (FC) has been widely used to study brain network interactions underlying the emerging cognition and behavior of an individual. FC is usually defined as the correlation or partial correlation between brain regions.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Gemeng Zhang , Aiying Zhang , Biao Cai , Zhuozhuo Tu , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

It is now recognized that important information can be extracted from the brain spontaneous activity, as exposed by recent analysis using a repertoire of computational methods. In this context a novel method, based on a blind deconvolution…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-01 Guorong Wu , Enzo Tagliazucchi , Dante R. Chialvo , Daniele Marinazzo

Patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy (IGE) typically have normal conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hence MRI based diagnosis is challenging. Anatomical abnormalities underlying brain dysfunctions in IGE are unclear and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-30 Nishant Sinha , Yujiang Wang , Justin Dauwels , Marcus Kaiser , Thomas Thesen , Rob Forsyth , Peter Neal Taylor

Migraine is a high-prevalence and disabling neurological disorder. However, information migraine management in real-world settings could be limited to traditional health information sources. In this paper, we (i) verify that there is…

Analysis of brain connectivity is important for understanding how information is processed by the brain. We propose a novel Bayesian vector autoregression (VAR) hierarchical model for analyzing brain connectivity in a resting-state fMRI…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-09 Bertil Wegmann , Anders Lundquist , Anders Eklund , Mattias Villani

Cognitive processes involved in both allocation of attention during decision making as well as surprise when making mistakes trigger release of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, which has been shown to be correlated with an increase in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-03 Per Bækgaard , Michael Kai Petersen , Jakob Eg Larsen

Understanding how neural dynamics shape cognitive experiences remains a central challenge in neuroscience and psychiatry. Here, we present a novel framework leveraging state-to-output controllability from dynamical systems theory to model…

In the clinical treatment of mood disorders, the complex behavioral symptoms presented by patients and variability of patient response to particular medication classes can create difficulties in providing fast and reliable treatment when…

We use randomness as a measure to assess the impact of evoked pain on brain networks. Randomness is defined here as the intrinsic correlations that exist between different brain regions when the brain is in a task-free state. We use fMRI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-04 Gurpreet S. Matharoo , Javeria A. Hashmi

The human brain has a complex, intricate functional architecture. While many studies primarily emphasize pairwise interactions, delving into high-order associations is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of how functional brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-30 Qiang Li , Vince D. Calhoun , Adithya Ram Ballem , Shujian Yu , Jesus Malo , Armin Iraji

The use of cognitive relays is an emerging and promising solution to overcome the problem of spectrum underutilization while achieving the spatial diversity. In this paper, we perform an outage analysis of the secondary system with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Subhajit Majhi , Sanket S. Kalamkar , Adrish Banerjee

Understanding the complex interplay between the brain and a dynamic environment necessitates the continuous generation and updating of expectations for forthcoming events and their corresponding sensory and motor responses. This study…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sina Khoonbani , Hasan Ramezanian

The literature manifests that schizophrenia is associated with alterations in brain network connectivity. We investigate whether large-scale Extended Granger Causality (lsXGC) can capture such alterations using resting-state fMRI data. Our…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Axel Wismüller , M. Ali Vosoughi

Cortical network functioning critically depends on finely tuned interactions to afford neuronal activity propagation over long distances while avoiding runaway excitation. This importance is highlighted by the pathological consequences and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Christian Meisel

It becomes increasingly popular to perform mediation analysis for complex data from sophisticated experimental studies. In this paper, we present Granger Mediation Analysis (GMA), a new framework for causal mediation analysis of multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-18 Yi Zhao , Xi Luo

The process of integration of inputs from several sensory modalities in the human brain is referred to as multisensory integration. Age-related cognitive decline leads to a loss in the ability of the brain to conceive multisensory inputs.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Prerna Singh , Ayush Tripathi , Lalan Kumar , Tapan Kumar Gandhi