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Machine learning algorithms are becoming integrated into more and more high-stakes decision-making processes, such as in social welfare issues. Due to the need of mitigating the potentially disparate impacts from algorithmic predictions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-07 Xianli Zeng , Edgar Dobriban , Guang Cheng

When consequential decisions are informed by algorithmic input, individuals may feel compelled to alter their behavior in order to gain a system's approval. Models of agent responsiveness, termed "strategic manipulation," analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Lily Hu , Nicole Immorlica , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Recently MV18 identified and initiated work on the new problem of understanding structural relationships between the lattices of solutions of two "nearby" instances of stable matching. They also gave an application of their work to finding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Rohith Reddy Gangam , Tung Mai , Nitya Raju , Vijay V. Vazirani

This work represents a PhD thesis concerning three main topics. The first one deals with the study and applications of Lie systems with compatible geometric structures, e.g. symplectic, Poisson, Dirac, Jacobi, among others. Many new Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 C. Sardón

A Y-linked two-sex branching process with mutations and blind choice of males is a suitable model for analyzing the evolution of the number of carriers of an allele and its mutations of a Y-linked gene. Considering a two-sex monogamous…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-01-30 Miguel González , Rodrigo Martínez , Cristina Gutiérrez

We investigate the discrimination of two candidates of an unknown parameter in quantum systems with continuous weak measurement, inspired by the application of hypothesis testing in distinguish-ing two Hamiltonians [Kiilerich and M{\o}lmer,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Beili Gong , Wei Cui

We perform an experimental study of algorithms for online bipartite matching under the known i.i.d. input model with integral types. In the last decade, there has been substantial effort in designing complex algorithms with the goal of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Allan Borodin , Christodoulos Karavasilis , Denis Pankratov

Despite the development of effective deepfake detectors in recent years, recent studies have demonstrated that biases in the data used to train these detectors can lead to disparities in detection accuracy across different races and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Yan Ju , Shu Hu , Shan Jia , George H. Chen , Siwei Lyu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assess moral or ethical statements, yet their judgments may reflect social and linguistic biases. This work presents a controlled, sentence-level study of how grammatical person, number,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Gustavo Lúcius Fernandes , Jeiverson C. V. M. Santos , Pedro O. S. Vaz-de-Melo

When developing robust preconditioners for multiphysics problems, fractional functions of the Laplace operator often arise and need to be inverted. Rational approximation in the uniform norm can be used to convert inverting those fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Xue Wang , Zhongqin Xue

Assessing the fairness of a decision making system with respect to a protected class, such as gender or race, is challenging when class membership labels are unavailable. Probabilistic models for predicting the protected class based on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-28 Jiahao Chen , Nathan Kallus , Xiaojie Mao , Geoffry Svacha , Madeleine Udell

The theory of two-sided matching has been extensively developed and applied to many real-life application domains. As the theory has been applied to increasingly diverse types of environments, researchers and practitioners have encountered…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Sung-Ho Cho , Kei Kimura , Kiki Liu , Kwei-guu Liu , Zhengjie Liu , Zhaohong Sun , Kentaro Yahiro , Makoto Yokoo

We study fairness in Machine Learning (FairML) through the lens of attribute-based explanations generated for machine learning models. Our hypothesis is: Biased Models have Biased Explanations. To establish that, we first translate existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Aditya Jain , Manish Ravula , Joydeep Ghosh

This paper considers the scenario in which there are multiple institutions, each with a limited capacity for candidates, and candidates, each with preferences over the institutions. A central entity evaluates the utility of each candidate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 L. Elisa Celis , Amit Kumar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi , Andrew Xu

Large language models are becoming the go-to solution for the ever-growing number of tasks. However, with growing capacity, models are prone to rely on spurious correlations stemming from biases and stereotypes present in the training data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček , Tomáš Musil

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5, Bard, and Claude exhibit applicability across numerous tasks. One domain of interest is their use in algorithmic hiring, specifically in matching resumes with job categories. Yet, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Akshaj Kumar Veldanda , Fabian Grob , Shailja Thakur , Hammond Pearce , Benjamin Tan , Ramesh Karri , Siddharth Garg

We test whether lying aversion can steer equilibrium selection in mechanism design. In a principal-worker environment, the direct mechanism admits two dominant-strategy equilibria: the designer's target and a worker-optimal outcome. We show…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-20 Alex L. Brown , Ethan Park , Rodrigo A. Velez

We study ordinal approximation algorithms for maximum-weight bipartite matchings. Such algorithms only know the ordinal preferences of the agents/nodes in the graph for their preferred matches, but must compete with fully omniscient…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Elliot Anshelevich , Wennan Zhu

Machine learning actively impacts our everyday life in almost all endeavors and domains such as healthcare, finance, and energy. As our dependence on the machine learning increases, it is inevitable that these algorithms will be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ankit Kulshrestha , Ilya Safro

Machine learning systems exhibit diverse failure modes: unfairness toward protected groups, brittleness to spurious correlations, poor performance on minority sub-populations, which are typically studied in isolation by distinct research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Sushant Mehta
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