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For first-order expansions of the field of real numbers, nondefinability of the set of natural numbers is equivalent to equality of topological and Assouad dimension on images of closed definable sets under definable continuous maps.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-30 Philipp Hieronymi , Chris Miller

We introduce and study non-uniform expansions of real numbers, given by two non-integer bases.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-01 Jörg Neunhäuserer

We introduce and study expansions of real numbers with respect to two integer bases.

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-04 Jörg Neunhäuserer

We give sufficient conditions for a first order expansion of the real line to define the standard model of the monadic second order theory of one successor. Such an expansion does not satisfy any of the combinatorial tameness properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-07 Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg

We provide a setting-independent definition of reals by introducing the notion of a streak. We show that various standard constructions of reals satisfy our definition. We study the structure of reals by noting that its pieces correspond to…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-02-27 Davorin Lešnik

We give a criterion when an expansion of the ordered set of real numbers defines the image of the expansion of the real field by the set of natural numbers under a semialgebraic injection. In particular, we show that for a non-quadratic…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Philipp Hieronymi , Michael Tychonievich

We show that the first order theory of the lattice of open sets in some natural topological spaces is $m$-equivalent to second order arithmetic. We also show that for many natural computable metric spaces and computable domains the first…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Oleg Kudinov , Victor Selivanov

Expansion of real numbers is a basic research topic in number theory. Usually we expand real numbers in one given base. In this paper, we begin to systematically study expansions in multiple given bases in a reasonable way, which is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-22 Yao-Qiang Li

A new definition of a real number is that it is a rule which says Yes or No based on whether the real number ought to be in a given rational interval. This is a teaser paper for formalizing, exploring, and generalizing this definition. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-16 James Taylor

In this paper I introduce a new and intuitive first-order foundational theory (where the concept of set is not primitive) and use it to show that the power set of an infinite set does not exist. In particular, proofs of uncountability of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Eddy El Khalil

New exceptional (i.e. non-repeating) prime number multiplets are given and formulated in terms of arithmetic progressions, along with laws governing them. Accompanying repeating prime number multiplets are pointed out. Prime number…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-23 H. J. Weber

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

In this expository article, the real numbers are defined as infinite decimals. After defining an ordering relation and the arithmetic operations, it is shown that the set of real numbers is a complete ordered field. It is further shown that…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Arindama Singh

Alternative set theory (AST) may be suitable for the ones who try to capture objects or phenomenons with some kind of indefiniteness of a border. While AST provides various notions for advanced mathematical studies, correspondence of them…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-12 Kiri Sakahara , Takashi Sato

We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías

We introduce a notion of palindromicity of a natural number which is independent of the base. We study the existence and density of palindromic and multiple palindromic numbers, and we raise several related questions.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio J. Di Scala , Martin Sombra

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

We study and describe possibilities for arities of elementary theories and of their expansions. Links for arities with respect to Boolean algebras, to disjoint unions and to compositions of structures are shown. The dynamics for arities of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-20 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

In this paper, our main focus is expressing real numbers on the non-integer bases. We denote those bases as $\beta$'s, which is also a real number and $\beta \in (1,2)$. This project has 3 main parts. The study of expansions of real numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Vorashil Farzaliyev
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