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Following the basic prescriptions of the relativistic Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistics, we investigate from a phenomenological point of view the relevance of non-extensive statistical effects on relativistic heavy-ion collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno

We examine the influence of the main approximations employed in density-functional theory descriptions of the solid phase of molecular hydrogen near dissociation. We consider the importance of nuclear quantum effects on equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

The impact of nonlinear effects in the diffractive observables that will be measured in future electron-ion collisions is investigated. We present, for the first time, the predictions for the diffractive structure function and reduced cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 D. Bendova , J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , V. P. Goncalves , M. Matas

Motional Stark effect (MSE) spectroscopy represents a unique diagnostic tool capable of determining the magnitude of the magnetic field and its direction in the core of fusion plasmas. The primary excitation channel for fast hydrogen atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Oleksandr Marchuk , David R. Schultz , Yuri Ralchenko

We derive a collisionless kinetic theory for an ensemble of molecules undergoing nonholonomic rolling dynamics. We demonstrate that the existence of nonholonomic constraints leads to problems in generalizing the standard methods of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Cesare Tronci

A general expression for the cross sections of inelastic collisions of fast (including relativistic) multicharged ions with atoms which is based on the genelazition of the eikonal approximation is derived. This expression is applicable for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Matveev , Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , D. U. Matrasulov

Activation/deactivation by inelastic collisions have been extensively studied at unimolecular reactions in gas phase where they are crucial for equilibration. As equilibration means an increase of entropy, the mechanism can also be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Jürgen Schlitter

We analyze collisional decoherence of atoms or molecules prepared in a coherent superposition of nondegenerate internal states at ultralow temperatures and placed in an ultracold buffer gas. Our analysis is applicable for an arbitrary bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. J. Hemming , R. V. Krems

Research in atomic and molecular collision processes and spectral line broadening has been very active since our last report, Peach, Dimitrijevic & Stancil 2009. Given the large volume of the published literature and the limited space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Gillian Peach , Milan S. Dimitrijevic

The Axelrod approximation is widely used in astrophysical modelling codes to evaluate electron-impact excitation effective collision strengths for forbidden transitions. Approximate methods such as this are a necessity for many heavy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Leo P. Mulholland , Steven J. Bromley , Connor P. Ballance , Stuart A. Sim , Catherine A. Ramsbottom

Collisions between interstellar gas clouds are potentially an important mechanism for triggering star formation. This is because they are able to rapidly generate large masses of dense gas. Observationally, cloud collisions are often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 F. D. Priestley , A. P. Whitworth

Relativistic models can be successfully applied to the description of compact star properties in nuclear astrophysics as well as to nuclear matter and finite nuclei properties, these studies taking place at low and moderate temperatures.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia , M. Chiapparini , M. E. Bracco , A. Delfino , M. Malheiro

{We study in some details the statistical properties of the turbulent 2-phase interstellar atomic gas.{We present high resolution bidimensional numerical simulations of the interstellar atomic hydrogen which describe it over 3 to 4 orders…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit

We aim to show the importance of non-elastic excitation and deexcitation processes in $\textrm{He}^{*}(n)+ \textrm{He}(1s^{2})$ collisions with the principal quantum number $n \ge 3$ for helium-rich white dwarf atmospheres. We compare the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 V. A. Sreckovic , A. A. Mihajlov , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , M. S. Dimitrijevic

We use numerically exact quantum dynamics calculations to demonstrate universal stereoselectivity of cold collisions of $^2\Pi$ molecules with $^1$S-state atoms in an external electric field. We show that cold collisions of OH molecules in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Timur V. Tscherbul , Jacek Kłos

Thermohaline convection is a standard chemical mixing process in stellar interiors, yet its mixing efficiency is not fully settled. Competing theories predict turbulent diffusion coefficients, $D_\mu$, that can differ by orders of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Valentin A. Skoutnev

Collisions between hot hydrogen atoms and CO$_2$ play a central role in energy transfer and atmospheric escape in CO$_2$-rich planetary atmospheres. We present quantum mechanical $j_z$-conserving coupled-states calculations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Cheikh T. Bop , Marko Gacesa

A new approach for the calculation of collisional inverse bremsstrahlung absorption of laser light in dense plasmas is presented. Quantum statistical formalism used allows avoiding {\em ad hoc} cutoffs that were necessary in classical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 A. Grinenko , D. O. Gericke

The dissipative mechanism in weakly collisional plasma is a topic that pervades decades of studies without a consensus solution. We compare several energy dissipation estimates based on energy transfer processes in plasma turbulence and…

The Galactic evolution of copper remains poorly understood, partly due to the strong departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) affecting Cu I lines. A key source of uncertainty in non-LTE modelling is the treatment of inelastic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 S. Caliskan , A. M. Amarsi , M. Racca , I. Koutsouridou , P. S. Barklem , K. Lind , S. Salvadori