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This paper investigates advanced notions of lineability and spaceability within the frameworks of sequence spaces and operator ideals. We propose the notion of \emph{Standard Sequence Classes} to provide an environment that unifies numerous…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Nacib G. Albuquerque , Jamilson R. Campos , Luiz Felipe P. Sousa

The \emph{index set} of a computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of indices for computable copies of $\mathcal{A}$. We determine the complexity of the index sets of various mathematically interesting structures, including arbitrary…

The aim in packing problems is to decide if a given set of pieces can be placed inside a given container. A packing problem is defined by the types of pieces and containers to be handled, and the motions that are allowed to move the pieces.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Tillmann Miltzow , Nadja Seiferth

The \emph{Delaunay graph} of a point set $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ is the plane graph with the vertex-set $P$ and the edge-set that contains $\{p,p'\}$ if there exists a disc whose intersection with $P$ is exactly $\{p,p'\}$. Accordingly,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Akanksha Agrawal , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We study the problem of discrete geometric packing. Here, given weighted regions (say in the plane) and points (with capacities), one has to pick a maximum weight subset of the regions such that no point is covered more than its capacity.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Alina Ene , Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

We define a new product on orbits of pairs of flags in a vector space, using open orbits in certain varieties of pairs of flags. This new product defines an associative $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra, denoted by $G(n,r)$. We show that $G(n,r)$ is a…

表示论 · 数学 2012-07-31 Bernt Tore Jensen , Xiuping Su

A rectangular layout is a partition of a rectangle into a finite set of interior-disjoint rectangles. Rectangular layouts appear in various applications: as rectangular cartograms in cartography, as floorplans in building architecture and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-01-27 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

We prove that for any finite-dimensional differential graded algebra with separable semisimple part the category of perfect modules is equivalent to a full subcategory of the category of perfect complexes on a smooth projective scheme with…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-18 Dmitri Orlov

Variational analysis presents a unified theory encompassing in particular both smoothness and convexity. In a Euclidean space, convex sets and smooth manifolds both have straightforward local geometry. However, in the most basic hybrid case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-29 Adrian S. Lewis , Adriana Nicolae , Tonghua Tian

In response to a well-known open question ``Does every complete geometric graph on $2n\/$ vertices have a partition of its edge set into $n\/$ plane spanning trees?" we provide an affirmative answer when the complete geometry graph is in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-14 Hazim Michman Trao , Gek L. Chia , Niran Abbas Ali , Adem Kilicman

A finite metric space is called here distance degree regular if its distance degree sequence is the same for every vertex. A notion of designs in such spaces is introduced that generalizes that of designs in $Q$-polynomial distance-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 Minjia Shi , Olivier Rioul , Patrick Solé

Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

We prove that on separated algebraic surfaces every coherent sheaf is a quotient of a locally free sheaf. This class contains many schemes that are neither normal, reduced, quasiprojective or embeddable into toric varieties. Our methods…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Philipp Gross

We present a generic construction of finite realisations of amalgamation patterns. An amalgamation pattern is specified by a finite collection of finite template structures together with a collection of partial isomorphisms between them. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Martin Otto

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

A rational triangle has rational edge-lengths and area; a rational tetrahedron has rational faces and volume; either is Heronian when its edge-lengths are integer, and proper when its content is nonzero. A variant proof is given, via…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-03 W. Fred Lunnon

Spherical Designs are finite sets of points on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}$ with the property that the average of certain (low-degree) polynomials in these points coincides with the global average of the polynomial on $\mathbb{S}^{d}$. They…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-02 Stefan Steinerberger

Developing suitable formal semantics can be of great help in the understanding, design and implementation of a programming language, and act as a guide for software development tools like analyzers or partial evaluators. In this sense, full…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 F. J. López-Fraguas , J. Rodríguez-Hortalá

A plane graph is rectilinear planar if it admits an embedding-preserving straight-line drawing where each edge is either horizontal or vertical. We prove that rectilinear planarity testing can be solved in optimal $O(n)$ time for any plane…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a sequence of vectors in a Hilbert space that achieves equality in the Welch bound and so has minimal coherence. More generally, an equichordal tight fusion frame (ECTFF) is a sequence of equi-dimensional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Matthew Fickus , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Emily J. King