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We demonstrate a novel method to assemble and transport swarms of colloidal particles by combining liquid crystals enabled electrophoresis and photo-sensitive surface patterning. Colloidal particles are propelled in a nematic liquid crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Context. Spacecraft observations have motivated the need for a refined description of the phase-space distribution function. Of particular importance is the pitch-angle diffusion coefficient that occurs in the Fokker-Planck transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-27 R. C. Tautz , A. Dosch , F. Effenberger , H. Fichtner , A. Kopp

Magnetic particles underpin a broad range of technologies, from water purification and mineral processing to bioseparations and targeted drug delivery. The dynamics of magnetic particles in high-gradient magnetic fields-encompassing both…

The transport of charged particles in disorganised magnetic fields is an important issue which concerns the propagation of cosmic rays of all energies in a variety of astrophysical environments, such as the interplanetary, interstellar and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabien Casse , Martin Lemoine , Guy Pelletier

Colloidal droplets are used in a variety of practical applications. Some of these applications require particles of different sizes. These include medical diagnostic methods, the creation of photonic crystals, the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-04 P. A. Zolotarev , K. S. Kolegov

Bidirectional variants of stochastic many particle models for transport by molecular motors show a strong tendency to form macroscopic clusters on static lattices. Inspired by the fact that the microscopic tracks for molecular motors are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

Using the conventional approach of superposing plane waves, it is not possible to create a strictly isotropic turbulent magnetic field structure that obeys all physical constraints, which are (i) equal mean of all magnetic field components;…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 R. C. Tautz

The transport of charged energetic particles in the presence of strong intermittent heliospheric turbulence is computationally analyzed based on known properties of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma at 1 Astronomical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fathallah Alouani-Bibi , Jakobus A. le Roux

An exact Quantum Kinetic Monte Carlo method is proposed to calculate electron transport for 1D Fermi Hubbard model. The method is directly formulated in real time and can be applied to extract time dependent dynamics of general interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Fei Lin , Jianqiu Huang , Celine Hin

We report computer simulation results on the cluster formation of dipolar colloidal particles driven by a rotating external field in a quasi-two-dimensional setup. We focus on the interplay between permanent dipolar and hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sebastian Jäger , Holger Stark , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We consider the two dimensional (2D) classical lattice Coulomb gas as a model for magnetic field induced vortices in 2D superconducting networks. Two different dynamical rules are introduced to investigate driven diffusive steady states far…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Violeta Gotcheva , Yanting Wang , Albert T. J. Wang , S. Teitel

The suspended ferromagnetic particles subjected to the gradient and uniform magnetic fields experience both the translational force generated by the field gradient and the rotational torque generated by the fields strengths. Although the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , M. O. Pavlyuk

The dynamic disorder model for charge carrier transport in organic semiconductors has been extensively studied in recent years. Although it is successful on determining the value of bandlike mobility in the organic crystalline materials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Yao Yao , Wei Si , Xiaoyuan Hou , Chang-Qin Wu

A colloidal particle driven by externally actuated rotation can self-propel parallel to a rigid boundary by exploiting the hydrodynamic coupling that surfaces induce between translation and rotation. As such a roller moves along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga , Soichiro Tottori

We examine the behaviour of charged particles in homogeneous, constant and/or oscillating magnetic fields in the non-relativistic approximation. A special role of the geometric center of the particle trajectory is elucidated. In quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bogdan Mielnik , Alejandra Ramírez

Above a certain density a granular material jams. This property can be controlled by either tuning a global property, such as the packing fraction or by applying shear strain, or at the micro-scale by tuning grain shape, inter-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Meredith Cox , Dong Wang , Jonathan Barés , Robert P. Behringer

Magneto-polaronic effects are considered in electron transport through a single-level vibrating quantum dot subjected to a transverse (to the current flow) magnetic field. It is shown that the effects are most pronounced in the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 G. A. Skorobagatko , S. I. Kulinich , I. V. Krive , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We investigate a trapping mechanism for passive Brownian particles based on mixtures with self-propelled dipolar colloids. Active dipoles, whose magnetic moment is oriented perpendicularly to their propulsion direction, spontaneously form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Arnaud Compagnie , Nicolas Vandewalle , Eric Opsomer

Recent in-situ and remote observations suggest that the transport regime associated with shock accelerated particles may be anomalous {i.e., the Mean Square Displacement (MSD) of such particles scales non-linearly with time}. We use…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 D. Trotta , D. Burgess , G. Prete , S. Perri , G. Zimbardo

Numerical simulations including magnetic fields have become important in many fields of astrophysics. Evolution of magnetic fields by the constrained transport algorithm preserves magnetic divergence to machine precision, and thus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jason Maron , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Jeffrey Oishi