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Graph separation and partitioning are fundamental problems that have been extensively studied both in theory and practice. The \textsc{$p$-Size Separator} problem, closely related to the \textsc{Balanced Separator} problem, is to check…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Mingyu Xiao

For a non-negative integer $\ell$, the $\ell$-leaf power of a tree $T$ is a simple graph $G$ on the leaves of $T$ such that two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only if their distance in $T$ is at most $\ell$. We provide a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jungho Ahn , Eduard Eiben , O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

In the F-minor-free deletion problem we want to find a minimum vertex set in a given graph that intersects all minor models of graphs from the family F. The Vertex planarization problem is a special case of F-minor-free deletion for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Bart M. P. Jansen , Michał Włodarczyk

We prove a number of results related to the computational complexity of recognizing well-covered graphs. Let $k$ and $s$ be positive integers and let $G$ be a graph. Then $G$ is said - $\mathbf{W_k}$ if for any $k$ pairwise disjoint…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-12 Carl Feghali , Malory Marin , Rémi Watrigant

In the area of parameterized complexity, to cope with NP-Hard problems, we introduce a parameter k besides the input size n, and we aim to design algorithms (called FPT algorithms) that run in O(f(k)n^d) time for some function f(k) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Yoichi Iwata , Keigo Oka , Yuichi Yoshida

A graph $G$ is said to be a $(k,\ell)$-graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into $k$ independent sets and $\ell$ cliques. It is well established that the recognition problem for $(k,\ell)$-graphs is NP-complete whenever $k \geq 3$ or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Min Chih Lin , Ignacio Maqueda

The Odd Cycle Transversal problem (OCT) asks whether a given graph can be made bipartite by deleting at most $k$ of its vertices. In a breakthrough result Reed, Smith, and Vetta (Operations Research Letters, 2004) gave a $\BigOh(4^kkmn)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Stefan Kratsch , Magnus Wahlström

We investigate preprocessing for vertex-subset problems on graphs. While the notion of kernelization, originating in parameterized complexity theory, is a formalization of provably effective preprocessing aimed at reducing the total…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

We introduce a generalization of the well known graph (vertex) coloring problem, which we call the problem of \emph{component coloring of graphs}. Given a graph, the problem is to color the vertices using minimum number of colors so that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Ajit Diwan , Soumitra Pal , Abhiram Ranade

We investigate the parameterized complexity of the recognition problem for the proper $H$-graphs. The $H$-graphs are the intersection graphs of connected subgraphs of a subdivision of a multigraph $H$, and the properness means that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Steven Chaplick , Petr A. Golovach , Tim A. Hartmann , Dušan Knop

The k-CO-PATH SET problem asks, given a graph G and a positive integer k, whether one can delete k edges from G so that the remainder is a collection of disjoint paths. We give a linear-time fpt algorithm with complexity O^*(1.588^k) for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Blair D. Sullivan , Andrew van der Poel

Klavik et al. [arXiv:1207.6960] recently introduced a generalization of recognition called the bounded representation problem which we study for the classes of interval and proper interval graphs. The input gives a graph G and in addition…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-06 Martin Balko , Pavel Klavík , Yota Otachi

In this work, we study the Biclique-Free Vertex Deletion problem: Given a graph $G$ and integers $k$ and $i \le j$, find a set of at most $k$ vertices that intersects every (not necessarily induced) biclique $K_{i, j}$ in $G$. This is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Lito Goldmann , Leon Kellerhals , Tomohiro Koana

The $P_2$-packing problem asks for whether a graph contains $k$ vertex-disjoint paths each of length two. We continue the study of its kernelization algorithms, and develop a $5k$-vertex kernel.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Wenjun Li , Junjie Ye , Yixin Cao

Given a graph $G$, an integer $k\geq 0$, and a non-negative integral function $f:V(G) \rightarrow \mathcal{N}$, the Vector Domination problem asks whether a set $S$ of vertices, of cardinality $k$ or less, exists in $G$ so that every vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-19 Mahabba El Sahili , Faisal N. Abu-Khzam

An $H$-graph is an intersection graph of connected subgraphs of a suitable subdivision of a fixed graph $H$. Many important classes of graphs, including interval graphs, circular-arc graphs, and chordal graphs, can be expressed as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Deniz Ağaoğlu Çağırıcı , Peter Zeman

Fully dynamic graph is a data structure that (1) supports edge insertions and deletions and (2) answers problem specific queries. The time complexity of (1) and (2) are referred to as the update time and the query time respectively. There…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Yoichi Iwata , Keigo Oka

We prove that the exact crossing number of a graph can be efficiently computed for simple graphs having bounded vertex cover. In more precise words, Crossing Number is in FPT when parameterized by the vertex cover size. This is a notable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Petr Hliněný , Abhisekh Sankaran

${ NP}$-complete problem "Hamiltonian cycle"\ for graph $G=(V,E)$ is extended to the "Hamiltonian Complement of the Graph"\ problem of finding the minimal cardinality set $H$ containing additional edges so that graph $G=(V,E\cup H)$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Anatoly Panyukov

Consider a problem where we are given a bipartite graph H with vertices arranged on two horizontal lines in the plane, such that the two sets of vertices placed on the two lines form a bipartition of H. We additionally require that H admits…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Grzegorz Guśpiel