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We calculate the gamma-ray albedo due to cosmic-ray interactions with debris (small rocks, dust, and grains) in the Oort Cloud. We show that under reasonable assumptions a significant proportion of what is called the "extragalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter

Lightning is an important electrical phenomenon, known to exist in several Solar System planets. It carries information on convection and cloud formation, and may be important for pre-biotic chemistry. Exoplanets and brown dwarfs have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Gabriella Hodosán

Astrometry can detect rocky planets in a broad range of masses and orbital distances and measure their masses and three-dimensional orbital parameters, including eccentricity and inclination, to provide the properties of terrestrial…

Technosignatures can represent a sign of technology that may infer the existence of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. This had usually meant searches for extraterrestrial intelligence using narrow-band radio signals or pulsed…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 A. A. Jackson , Gregory Benford

Asteroseismic methods offer a means to investigate stellar activity and activity cycles as well as to identify those properties of stars which are crucial for the operation of stellar dynamos. With data from CoRoT and \textit{Kepler},…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 René Kiefer , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Warrick H. Ball

Stellar activity is a potential important limitation to the detection of low mass extrasolar planets with indirect methods (RV, photometry, astrometry). In previous papers, using the Sun as a proxy, we investigated the impact of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier , M. Desort , F. Malbet

Some asteroids eject dust, producing transient, comet-like comae and tails; these are the active asteroids. The causes of activity in this newly-identified population are many and varied. They include impact ejection and disruption,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Jewitt , Henry Hsieh , Jessica Agarwal

WISE, Gaia, and JWST provide an opportunity to compute the first robust upper limits on the energy supplies of extraterrestrial civilizations, both for stars in the Galaxy (Kardashev Type II civilizations) and for other galaxies (Kardashev…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Jason T. Wright , Erik Zackrisson , Casey Lisse

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Bidstrup , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , Rene Michelsen , John Leif Jorgensen

The idea of finding extrasolar planets (ESPs) through observations of drops in stellar brightness due to transiting objects has been around for decades. It has only been in the last ten years, however, that any serious attempts to find ESPs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Tingley

Directly imaging extrasolar terrestrial planets necessarily means contending with the astrophysical noise of exozodiacal dust and the resonant structures created by these planets in exozodiacal clouds. Using a custom tailored hybrid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Christopher C. Stark , Marc J. Kuchner

If dark matter is composed of neutralinos, the gamma-ray radiation produced in their annihilation offers an attractive possibility for dark matter detection. This process may contribute significantly to the extragalactic gamma-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Jesus Zavala , Volker Springel , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

Astrophysical research into exoplanets has delivered thousands of confirmed planets orbiting distant stars. These planets span a wide ranges of size and composition, with diversity also being the hallmark of system configurations, the great…

Messaging to extraterrestrial intelligence (METI) is a branch of study concerned with constructing and broadcasting a message toward habitable planets. Since the Arecibo message of 1974, the handful of METI broadcasts have increased in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Dimitra Atri , Julia DeMarines , Jacob Haqq-Misra

The field of asteroid thermophysical modeling has experienced an extraordinary growth in the last ten years, as new thermal infrared data became available for hundreds of thousands of asteroids. The infrared emission of asteroids depends on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marco Delbo , Michael Mueller , Joshua P. Emery , Ben Rozitis , Maria Teresa Capria

SETI@home, a search for signals from extraterrestrial intelligence, has been recording data at the Arecibo radio telescope since 1999. These data are sent via the Internet to the personal computers of volunteers who have donated their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Eric J. Korpela , Jeff Cobb , Matt Lebofsky , Andrew Siemion , Joshua von Korff , Robert C. Bankay , Dan Werthimer , David Anderson

In the field of Astrobiology, the precise location, prevalence and age of potential extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) have not been explicitly explored. Here, we address these inquiries using an empirical galactic simulation model to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Xiang Cai , Jonathan H. Jiang , Kristen A. Fahy , Yuk L. Yung

The ancestor philosophers' dream of thousands of new worlds is finally realised: about 3500 extrasolar planets have been discovered in the neighborhood of our Sun. Most of them are very different from those we used to know in our Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 R. Claudi

The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres through transit spectra is becoming increasingly feasible, and technology for direct detection remains ongoing. The possibility of detecting spectral features could enable quantitative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Vincent Kofman , Ravi K. Kopparapu

We determine the possible detection rate of asteroids with the Bering mission. In particular we examine the outcome of the Bering mission in relation to the populations of Near-Earth Asteroids and main belt asteroids. This is done by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Michelsen , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , John L. Joergensen