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CONTEXT. It is theoretically possible for rings to have formed around extrasolar planets in a similar way to that in which they formed around the giant planets in our solar system. However, no such rings have been detected to date. AIMS: We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 B. Akinsanmi , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , S. C. C. Barros

The search for extraterrestrial life hinges on identifying biosignatures, often focusing on gaseous metabolic byproducts as indicators. However, most such biosignatures require assuming specific metabolic processes. It is widely recognized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Akshit Goyal , Mikhail Tikhonov

The search for technosignatures--remotely detectable evidence of extraterrestrial technology--draws upon examples from the recent history of Earth as well as projections of Earth's technosphere. Facilities like the Habitable Worlds…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kopparapu , George Profitiliotis

Extraterrestrial technology may exist in the Solar System without our knowledge. This is because the vastness of space, combined with our limited searches to date, implies that any remote unpiloted exploratory probes of extraterrestrial…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-01-12 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

One of the most prolific methods of studying exoplanet atmospheres is transmission spectroscopy, which measures the difference between the depth of an exoplanet's transit signal at various wavelengths and attempts to correlate the depth…

Galaxies experiencing intense star-formation episodes are expected to be rich in energetic cosmic rays (CRs). These CRs undergo hadronic interactions with the interstellar gases of their host to drive $\gamma$-ray emission, which has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Ellis R. Owen , Khee-Gan Lee , Albert K. H. Kong

The detection of exoplanets through direct imaging has produced numerous new positive identifications in recent years. The technique is biased towards planets at wide separations due to the difficulty in removing the stellar signature at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane

The Optical Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (OSETI) attempts to detect collimated, narrowband pulses of electromagnetic radiation. These pulses may either consist of signals intentionally directed at the Earth, or signals between…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Duncan H. Forgan

Intense neutrino beams that accompany muon colliders can be used for interstellar communications. The presence of multi-TeV extraterrestrial muon collider at several light-years distance can be detected after one year run of IceCube type…

科普物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Z. K. Silagadze

Extragalactic astronomy relies on the accurate estimation of source photometry corrected for Milky Way dust extinction. This has motivated the creation of a number of "Galactic" dust maps. We investigate whether these maps are contaminated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yi-Kuan Chiang , Brice Ménard

The natural environment of the Earth can act as a sensitive detector for dark matter in ultralight axions. When axions with masses between $1\times10^{-15}\,{\rm eV}$ and $1\times10^{-13}\,{\rm eV}$ pass through the Earth, they interact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Yoshiaki Himemoto

Though efforts to detect them have been made with a variety of methods, no technique can claim a successful, confirmed detection of a moon outside the Solar System yet. Moon detection methods are restricted in capability to detecting moons…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Quirijn B. van Woerkom , Evangelia Kleisioti

We present theoretical analysis of the astrometric searches for extrasolar planets with the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). Particularly, we derive a model for the future measurements with SIM and discuss the problem of reliable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Alex Wolszczan

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is to search for technosignatures associated with extraterrestrial life, such as engineered radio signals. In this paper, we apply the multibeam coincidence matching (MBCM) strategy, and…

The Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) using radio telescopes is an area of research that is now more than 50 years old. Thus far, both targeted and wide-area surveys have yet to detect artificial signals from intelligent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael A. Garrett

The VERITAS observatory, located in southern Arizona, is engaged in an exploration of the gamma-ray sky at energies above 85 GeV. Observations of Galactic and extragalactic sources in the TeV band provide clues to the highly energetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 David Hanna , Reshmi Mukherjee

High-energetic gamma rays from astrophysical targets constitute a unique probe for annihilation or decay of heavy particle dark matter (DM). After several decades, diverse null detections have resulted in strong constraints for DM particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Moritz Hütten , Daniel Kerszberg

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

In this paper, we propose a novel method for distinguishing extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) signals from radio frequency interference (RFI) by leveraging polarization features. We exploit the sinusoidal variation of the linearly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Jian-Kang Li , Yu Chen , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Xiao-Hang Luan , Tong-Jie Zhang , Bo-Lun Huang , Xiao-Hui Sun , Vishal Gajjar

Using N-body simulation results from the MEGASIM dataset, we present spatial distributions of Earth Trojan Asteroids and assess the detectability of the population in current and next-generation ground-based astronomical surveys (Yeager &…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Travis Yeager , Nathan Golovich , Kerianne Pruett