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The pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with the Vela pulsar is a bright source in the radio, X-ray and gamma-ray bands, but not in the optical. This source is very near, lying at a distance of 290 pc, as inferred from the radio and optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-05 T. E. Marubini , R. R. Sefako , C. Venter , O. C. de Jager

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) represent the most prominent population of Galactic very-high-energy gamma-ray sources and are thought to be an efficient source of leptonic cosmic rays. Vela X is a nearby middle-aged PWN, which shows bright…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 H. E. S. S. Collaboration

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are among the most extreme particle accelerators in galaxies, are recognized as multi-TeV electron/positron sources, and are one of the dominant classes of Galactic gamma-ray sources. Vela X is a nearby PWN at 290…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 L. Tibaldo , F. Aharonian , P. Bordas , S. Caroff , J. A. Hinton , D. Khangulyan , H. Odaka , R. Tuffs

The nebula powered by the Vela pulsar is one of the best examples of an evolved pulsar wind nebula, allowing to access the particle injection history and the interaction with the supernova ejecta. We report on the INTEGRAL discovery of…

The Vela supernova remnant is the closest supernova remnant to Earth containing an active pulsar, the Vela pulsar (PSR B0833-45). This pulsar is the archetype of the middle-aged pulsar class and powers a bright pulsar wind nebula (PWN),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. -H. Grondin , R. W. Romani , M. Lemoine-Goumard , L. Guillemot , A. K. Harding , T. Reposeur

Observations of the Vela pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have revealed a complex, variable PWN structure, including inner and outer arcs, a jet in the direction of the pulsar's proper motion, and a counter-jet in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Pavlov , M. A. Teter , O. Kargaltsev , D. Sanwal

The evolution of pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) influences how high energy particles in the vicinity are generated and transport. The Vela PWN (only $\sim300$\,pc away), provides a rather rare case between young and well-evolved systems. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yihan Liu , Yu Zhang , C. -Y. Ng , Zijian Qiu , Sujie Lin , Lili Yang

Vela X is a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with the active pulsar B0833-45 and contained within the Vela supernova remnant (SNR). A collimated X-ray filament ("cocoon") extends south-southwest from the pulsar to the center of Vela X.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephanie M. LaMassa , Patrick O. Slane , Okkie C. de Jager

A series of 13 Chandra observations provided the deepest images of the Vela PWN yet available. In addition to the fine structure of the inner PWN features, a much larger and fainter asymmetric X-ray nebula emerges in the summed images. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Kargaltsev , George Pavlov

We present results of more than 13 years of Fermi-LAT data analysis for the Vela pulsar from 60 MeV to 100 GeV and its pulsar wind nebula (PWN), Vela-X, for E > 1 GeV in the off-pulse phases. We find the Vela-X PWN can be best characterized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Alexander Lange , J. Eagle , O. Kargaltsev , Lucien Kuiper , Jeremy Hare

Observations of the Vela pulsar region with the Chandra X-ray observatory have revealed the fine structure of its synchrotron pulsar-wind nebula (PWN), which showed an overall similarity with the Crab PWN. However, contrary to the Crab, no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. P. Mignani , A. De Luca , O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , S. Zaggia , P. A. Caraveo , W. Becker

We report the results of Suzaku observations of the young supernova remnant, Vela Jr.\ (RX J0852.0$-$4622), which is known to emit synchrotron X-rays, as well as TeV gamma-rays. Utilizing 39 Suzaku mapping observation data from Vela Jr., a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Sawako Takeda , Aya Bamba , Yukikatsu Terada , Makoto S. Tashiro , Satoru Katsuda , Ryo Yamazaki , Yutaka Ohira , Wataru Iwakiri

We present the results of a broad band (3-200 keV) spectral analysis of BeppoSAX and XMM-Newton observations of the Vela plerion. The hard X-ray (> 15 keV) emission is found to be extended over a region of 12'-15' radius, corresponding to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Mangano , E. Massaro , F. Bocchino , T. Mineo , G. Cusumano

We report on an 105 ks Suzaku observation of the supernova remnant CTA 1 (G119.5+10.2). The Suzaku soft X-ray observation was carried out with both timing mode and imaging mode. A ~ 10' extended feature, which is interpreted as a bow-shock…

Vela X is the prototypical example of a pulsar wind nebula whose morphology and detailed structure have been affected by the interaction with the reverse shock of its host supernova remnant. The resulting complex of filamentary structure…

Vela X is a nearby pulsar wind nebula (PWN) powered by a $\sim 10^4$ year old pulsar. Modeling of the spectral energy distribution of the Vela X PWN has shown that accelerated electrons have largely escaped from the confinement, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Zhi-Qiu Huang , Kun Fang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Vela X is a pulsar wind nebula in which two relativistic particle populations with distinct spatial and spectral distributions dominate the emission at different wavelengths. An extended $2^\circ \times 3^\circ$ nebula is seen in radio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 L. Tibaldo , R. Zanin , G. Faggioli , J. Ballet , M. -H. Grondin , J. A. Hinton , M. Lemoine-Goumard

In this paper, we present a full spatially resolved polarization map for the Vela Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN) observed by IXPE. By employing effective background discrimination techniques, our results show a remarkably high degree of local…

Suzaku observed the region including HESS J1809-193, one of the TeV unidentified (unID) sources, and confirmed existence of the extended hard X-ray emission previously reported by ASCA, as well as hard X-ray emission from the pulsar PSR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Takayasu Anada , Aya Bamba , Ken Ebisawa , Tadayasu Dotani

We report on gamma-ray observations in the off-pulse window of the Vela pulsar PSR B0833-45, using 11 months of survey data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). This pulsar is located in the 8 degree diameter Vela supernova remnant,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 The Fermi LAT Collaboration , Pulsar Timing Consortium
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