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相关论文: Shape evolution in Yttrium and Niobium neutron-ric…

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Mid-heavy nuclei offer unique opportunities to study the collective and single-particle aspects of nuclear structure. This mass regime is a dynamic area where protons and neutrons generally occupy different orbitals, giving rise to complex…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-11-18 T. J. Mertzimekis , A. Khaliel , D. Papaioannou , G. Zagoraios , A. Zyriliou

Background: The lead region, Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt, shows up the presence of coexisting structures having different deformation and corresponding to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language. Purpose: We intend to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

Nuclei exhibit quantum phase transitions (earlier called ground state phase transitions) between different shapes as the number of nucleons is modified, resulting in changes in the ground and low lying nuclear states. Special solutions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dennis Bonatsos , D. Lenis , D. Petrellis

The critical point nuclei in Sm isotopes, which marks the first order phase transition between spherical U(5) and axially deformed shapes SU(3), have been investigated in the microscopic quadrupole constrained relativistic mean field (RMF)…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 J. Meng , W. Zhang , S. -G. Zhou , H. Toki , L. S. Geng

The interacting boson model with configuration mixing, with parameters derived from the self-consistent mean-field calculation employing the microscopic Gogny energy density functional, is applied to the systematic analysis of the low-lying…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-04 K. Nomura , R. Rodriguez-Guzman , L. M. Robledo

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. We calculate direct neutron capture on the even-even isotopes $^{124-145}$Sn and $^{208-238}$Pb with energy levels, masses, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , R. Bieber , H. Oberhummer , K. -L. Kratz , J. Dobaczewski , P. Moller , M. M. Sharma

The relativistic mean-field framework, extended to include correlations related to restoration of broken symmetries and to fluctuations of the quadrupole deformation, is applied to a study of shape transitions in Nd isotopes. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

The deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum with the density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings is developed. The formulism is briefly presented with the emphasis on handling the density-dependent couplings, meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Ying Chen , Lulu Li , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng

Sr isotopes are located in the mass region $A\approx 100$, where a very quick onset of nuclear deformation exists, being other notable examples of this area Yb, Zr, and Nb nuclei. The presence of the proton subshell closure $Z=40$ allows…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Esperanza Maya-Barbecho , José Enrique García-Ramos

The spherical-to-prolate shape transition in neutron-rich Cr isotopes from N = 34 to 42 is studied by solving the collective Schr\"odinger equation for the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian. The collective potential and…

The neutron skin of nuclei is an important fundamental property, but its accurate measurement faces many challenges. Inspired by charge symmetry of nuclear forces, the neutron skin of a neutron-rich nucleus is related to the difference…

We calculate properties of the ground and excited states of nuclei in the nobelium region for proton and neutron numbers of 92 <= Z <= 104 and 144 <= N <= 156, respectively. We use three different energy-density-functional (EDF) approaches,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. Dobaczewski , A. V. Afanasjev , M. Bender , L. M. Robledo , Yue Shi

We investigate the evolution of structure in the zirconium isotopes where one of the most complex situations encountered in nuclear physics occurs. We demonstrate the role of two concurrent types of quantum phase transitions, sharing a…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

Deformed and spherical even-even nuclei are studied using a finite range simple effective interaction within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean field approach. Different parameter sets of the interaction, corresponding to different…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-13 B. Behera , X. Viñas , T. R. Routray , L. M. Robledo , M. Centelles , S. P. Pattnaik

The low-energy structure and $\beta$ decay properties of neutron-rich even- and odd-mass Pd and Rh nuclei are studied using a mapping framework based on the nuclear density functional theory and the particle-boson coupling scheme.…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-09 K. Nomura , L. Lotina , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

We study the development of collectivity in the neutron-rich nuclei around $N=40$, where experimental and theoretical evidences suggest a rapid shape change from the spherical to the rotational regime, in analogy to what happens at the {\it…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Silvia Lenzi , Frédéric Nowacki , Alfredo Poves , Sieja Kamila

Systematic trends in nuclear charge radii are of great interest due to universal shell effects and odd-even staggering (OES). The modified root mean square (rms) charge radius formula, which phenomenologically accounts for the formation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Rong An , Xiang Jiang , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

By using a phenomenologically successful Woods-Saxon potential, I study the shape and shell structure of (A) neutron drip line nuclei with 10 \leq N \leq 60, (B) neutron-rich nuclei related to the r- process with 40 \leq N \leq 90, and (C)…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Ikuko Hamamoto

Background: In neutron-rich nuclei neighboring 42Si, the quenching of the N = 28 shell gap occurs and is expected to induce the shape coexistence in their excitation spectra. Purpose: We show that different nuclear shapes coexist in N = 28…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Y. Suzuki , W. Horiuchi , M. Kimura

Giant multipole resonances in Nd and Sm isotopes are studied by employing the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation on the basis of the Skyrme energy-density-functional method. Deformation effects on giant resonances are investigated in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Kenichi Yoshida , Takashi Nakatsukasa
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