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In this paper, we discuss the impact of rotation on the particle composition of rotating neutron stars (pulsars). Particular emphasis is put on the formation of quark matter during stellar spin-down, driven by continuous gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 R. D. Mellinger , F. Weber , W. Spinella , G. A. Contrera , M. Orsaria

In this work we revisit the thermal relaxation process for neutron stars. Such process is associated with the thermal coupling between the core and the crust of neutron stars. The thermal relaxation, which takes place at around 10 -- 100…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Thiago Sales , Odilon Lourenço , Mariana Dutra , Rodrigo Negreiros

We have derived a set of equations to describe the thermal evolution of a neutron star which undergoes small-amplitude radial pulsations. We have taken into account, in the frame of the General Theory of Relativity, the pulsation damping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

Rotation plays an important role in the evolution of most types of stars, in particular, it can have a strong influence on the evolution of a newly born proto-neutron star. In this study, we investigate the effects of rotation on four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Franciele M. da Silva , Adamu Issifu , Luis C. N. Santos , Tobias Frederico , Débora P. Menezes

Properties of non-rotating and rapidly rotating protoneutron stars and neutron stars are investigated. Protoneutron stars are hot, lepton rich neutron stars which are formed in Type-II supernovae. The hot dense matter is described by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Klaus Strobel , Christoph Schaab , Manfred K. Weigel

Differential rotation between the neutron star crust and a more rapidly rotating interior superfluid leads to frictional heating that affects the star's long-term thermal evolution and resulting surface emission. Here we present the results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Van Riper , B. Link , R. Epstein

As a neutron star spins down, the nuclear matter continuously is converted into quark matter due to the core density increase and then latent heat is released. We have investigated the thermal evolution of neutron stars undergoing such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 kang Miao , Zheng Xiaoping

We apply our recently suggested statistical approach to thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars and accreting quasistationary neutron stars in X-ray transients for constraining the position and relative broadening alpha of the direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-19 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

We examine the gravitational wave frequencies from neutron stars during thermal evolution, adopting the relativistic Cowling approximation. We particularly focus on the neutron star models, in which the direct Urca (rapid cooling process)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Hajime Sotani , Akira Dohi

There are many factors that contribute to the breaking of the spherical symmetry of a neutron star. Most notably is rotation, magnetic fields, and/or accretion of matter from companion stars. All these phenomena influence the macroscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Rodrigo Negreiros , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

We study thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories for the first time. Whether the rapid cooling due to the direct Urca process occurs or not is an interesting question in the viewpoint of the temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Akira Dohi , Ryotaro Kase , Rampei Kimura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Masa-aki Hashimoto

Transitions of nuclear compositions in the crust of a neutron star induced by stellar spin-down are evaluated at zero temperature. We construct a compressible liquid-drop model for the energy of nuclei immersed in a neutron gas, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

We study the cooling of hybrid stars coupling with spin-down. Due to the spin-down of hybrid stars, the interior density continuously increases, different neutrino reactions may be triggered(from the modified Urca process to the quark and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kang Miao , Wang Xiao-Dong , Pan Na-Na

The spin-down of a neutron star, e.g. due to magneto-dipole losses, results in compression of the stellar matter and induces nuclear reactions at phase transitions between different nuclear species in the crust. We show that this mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. Reisenegger

Thermal evolution of neutron stars is known to depend on the properties of superdense matter in neutron star cores. We suggest a statistical analysis of isolated cooling middle-aged neutron stars and old transiently accreting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

The direct Urca (dUrca) process is a key mechanism driving rapid neutrino cooling in neutron stars, with its baryon density activation threshold determined by the microscopic model for nuclear matter. Understanding how nuclear interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Luigi Scurto , Helena Pais , Marco Antonelli , Francesca Gulminelli

The structural evolution of rotating protoneutron stars encodes essential information about their observable signatures, while microscopic properties provide complementary knowledge to advance observational investigations. Using a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Franciele M. da Silva , Adamu Issifu , Luis C. N. Santos , Tobias Frederico , Débora P. Menezes

Rotation in massive stars has been studied on the main sequence and during helium burning for decades, but only recently have realistic numerical simulations followed the transport of angular momentum that occurs during more advanced stages…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , N. Langer , H. C. Spruit

Using numerical simulations based on solving the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations, we study the dynamics of a phase transition in the dense core of isolated rotating neutron stars, triggered by the back bending instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Harald Dimmelmeier , Michal Bejger , Pawel Haensel , J. Leszek Zdunik
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