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Causal discovery studies the problem of mining causal relationships between variables from data, which is of primary interest in science. During the past decades, significant amount of progresses have been made toward this fundamental data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Kui Yu , Jiuyong Li , Lin Liu

In this paper, we explore a quantitative approach to querying inconsistent description logic knowledge bases. We consider weighted knowledge bases in which both axioms and assertions have (possibly infinite) weights, which are used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux , Robin Jean

This paper presents the formulation of a combinatorial optimization problem with the following characteristics: i.the search space is the power set of a finite set structured as a Boolean lattice; ii.the cost function forms a U-shaped curve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 Marcelo Ris , Junior Barrera , David C. Martins

Greedy best-first search (GBFS) and A* search (A*) are popular algorithms for path-finding on large graphs. Both use so-called heuristic functions, which estimate how close a vertex is to the goal. While heuristic functions have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Shinsaku Sakaue , Taihei Oki

Path planning in robotics often requires finding high-quality solutions to continuously valued and/or high-dimensional problems. These problems are challenging and most planning algorithms instead solve simplified approximations. Popular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Jonathan D. Gammell , Timothy D. Barfoot , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

Reasoning models have gained significant attention due to their strong performance, particularly when enhanced with retrieval augmentation. However, these models often incur high computational costs, as both retrieval and reasoning tokens…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Helia Hashemi , Victor Rühle , Saravan Rajmohan

Causal discovery has become a vital tool for scientists and practitioners wanting to discover causal relationships from observational data. While most previous approaches to causal discovery have implicitly assumed that no expert domain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Steven Kleinegesse , Andrew R. Lawrence , Hana Chockler

Cost-guided bottom-up search (BUS) algorithms use a cost function to guide the search to solve program synthesis tasks. In this paper, we show that current state-of-the-art cost-guided BUS algorithms suffer from a common problem: they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Saqib Ameen , Levi H. S. Lelis

We present a new algorithm A*+BFHS for solving problems with unit-cost operators where A* and IDA* fail due to memory limitations and/or the existence of many distinct paths between the same pair of nodes. A*+BFHS is based on A* and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Zhaoxing Bu , Richard E. Korf

Path planning is an active area of research essential for many applications in robotics. Popular techniques include graph-based searches and sampling-based planners. These approaches are powerful but have limitations. This paper continues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Marlin P. Strub , Jonathan D. Gammell

Feature selection is an important preprocessing step in machine learning and data mining. In real-world applications, costs, including money, time and other resources, are required to acquire the features. In some cases, there is a test…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Fan Min , Qinghua Hu , William Zhu

Beam search is a popular satisficing approach to heuristic search problems that allows one to trade increased computation time for lower solution cost by increasing the beam width parameter. We make two contributions to the study of beam…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Sofia Lemons , Carlos Linares López , Robert C. Holte , Wheeler Ruml

Chance-constrained problems involve stochastic components in the constraints which can be violated with a small probability. We investigate the impact of different types of chance constraints on the performance of iterative search…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Saba Sadeghi Ahouei , Jacob de Nobel , Aneta Neumann , Thomas Bäck , Frank Neumann

A key puzzle in search, ads, and recommendation is that the ranking model can only utilize a small portion of the vastly available user interaction data. As a result, increasing data volume, model size, or computation FLOPs will quickly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhuokai Zhao , Yang Yang , Wenyu Wang , Chihuang Liu , Yu Shi , Wenjie Hu , Haotian Zhang , Shuang Yang

Prior work has shown that language models can be tuned to follow user instructions using only a small set of high-quality instructions. This has accelerated the development of methods that filter a large, noisy instruction-tuning datasets…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Harshita Diddee , Daphne Ippolito

Boosting algorithms have been widely used to tackle a plethora of problems. In the last few years, a lot of approaches have been proposed to provide standard AdaBoost with cost-sensitive capabilities, each with a different focus. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Iago Landesa-Vázquez , José Luis Alba-Castro

Computational models of managerial search often build on backward-looking search based on hill-climbing algorithms. Regardless of its prevalence, there is some evidence that this family of algorithms does not universally represent managers'…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-14 Friederike Wall

Assessing cognitive load on web search is useful for characterizing search system features and search tasks with respect to their demands on the searcher's mental effort. It is also helpful for examining how individual differences among…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 Jacek Gwizdka

We consider a framework for structured prediction based on search in the space of complete structured outputs. Given a structured input, an output is produced by running a time-bounded search procedure guided by a learned cost function, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Janardhan Rao Doppa , Alan Fern , Prasad Tadepalli

Causal effect identification considers whether an interventional probability distribution can be uniquely determined without parametric assumptions from measured source distributions and structural knowledge on the generating system. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Santtu Tikka , Antti Hyttinen , Juha Karvanen