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We have investigated the radiation damage effects on a CCD to be employed in the Japanese X-ray astronomy mission including the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Since low energy protons…

Radiation damage to space-based Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors creates defects which result in an increasing Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) that causes spurious image trailing. Most of the trailing can be corrected during…

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. M. Kissel , B. LaMarr

The Gaia mission has been designed to perform absolute astrometric measurements with unprecedented accuracy; the end-of-mission parallax standard error is required to be 30 micro-arcseconds for a G2V type star of magnitude 15. These…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Thibaut Prod'homme , Berry Holl , Lennart Lindegren , Anthony G. A. Brown

The VIS instrument on board the Euclid mission is a weak-lensing experiment that depends on very precise shape measurements of distant galaxies obtained by a large CCD array. Due to the harsh radiative environment outside the Earth's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Jesper Skottfelt , David Hall , Jason Gow , Neil Murray , Andrew Holland , Thibaut Prod'homme

Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors, widely used to obtain digital imaging, can be damaged by high energy radiation. Degraded images appear blurred, because of an effect known as Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI), which trails bright…

The Gaia satellite is a high-precision astrometry, photometry and spectroscopic ESA cornerstone mission, currently scheduled for launch in late 2011. Its primary science drivers are the composition, formation and evolution of the Galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. M. Seabroke , A. D. Holland , M. S. Cropper

The ACIS front-illuminated CCDs onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory were damaged in the extreme environment of the Earth's radiation belts, resulting in enhanced charge transfer inefficiency (CTI). This produces a row dependence in gain,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , G. P. Garmire , J. A. Nousek

The Gaia satellite is a high-precision astrometry, photometry and spectroscopic ESA cornerstone mission, currently scheduled for launch in 2012. Its primary science drivers are the composition, formation and evolution of the Galaxy. Gaia…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. M. Seabroke , A. D. Holland , D. Burt , M. S. Robbins

During the course of its mission, ESA's Gaia spacecraft has generated a map of the stars of the Galaxy of exquisite detail. While in its L2 orbit, the satellite has been exposed to high energy cosmic rays and solar particles, that caused…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-18 C. Pagani , N. C. Hambly , M. Davidson , N. Rowell , C. Crowley , R. Collins , F. van Leeuwen , G. M. Seabroke , A. Holland , M. A. Barstow , D. W. Evans

PLATO is designed to detect Earth-sized exoplanets around solar-type stars and to measure their radii with accuracy better than \(2\%\) via the transit method. Charge transfer inefficiency (CTI), a by-product of radiation damage to CCDs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Shaunak Mishra , Reza Samadi , Diane Bérard

A variety of on-orbit imaging and spectroscopic observations are used to characterize the Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Goudfrooij , Ralph C. Bohlin , Jesus Maiz-Apellaniz , Randy A. Kimble

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellite over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them an perfect tool for low energy…

The European Space Agency's Gaia mission is scheduled for launch in 2013. It will operate at L2 for 5 years, rotating slowly to scan the sky so that its two optical telescopes will repeatedly observe more than one billion stars. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexander Short , Cian Crowley , Jos H. J. de Bruijne , Thibaut Prod'homme

Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype serial readout CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage on the chip operating in a particle detector at high frequency at a future accelerator…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andre Sopczak

(Abridged) We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jason Rhodes , Alexie Leauthaud , Chris Stoughton , Richard Massey , Kyle Dawson , William Kolbe , Natalie Roe

The front-illuminated (FI) CCDs in the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on the Chandra X-ray Observatory (Chandra) were damaged in the extreme environment of the Earth's radiation belts, causing charge traps that result in enhanced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , J. A. Nousek , G. P. Garmire

Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) due to radiation damage above the Earth's atmosphere creates spurious trailing in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images. Radiation damage also creates unrelated warm pixels - but these happen to be perfect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Richard Massey , Chris Stoughton , Alexie Leauthaud , Jason Rhodes , Anton Koekemoer , Richard Ellis , Edgar Shaghoulian

The Fine Pixel CCD (FPCCD) is one of the candidate sensor technologies for the ILC vertex detector. The vertex detector is located near the interaction point, thus high radiation tolerance is required. Charge transfer efficiency of CCD is…

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