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相关论文: Universal physics of 2+1 particles with non-zero a…

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Optically-induced mechanical torque leading to the rotation of small objects requires the presence of absorption or breaking cylindrical symmetry of a scatterer. A spherical non-absorbing particle cannot rotate due to the conservation of…

We consider two coupled particles moving along a periodic substrate potential with negligible inertia effects (overdamped limit). Even when the particles are identical and the substrate spatially symmetric, a sinusoidal external driving of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 David Speer , Ralf Eichhorn , Mykhaylo Evstigneev , Peter Reimann

It was long believed that there is a zero-point energy in the form of h\omega/2 for massive particles, which is obtained from Schr\"odinger equation for the harmonic oscillator model. In this paper, it is shown, by the Dirac oscillator,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Huai-Yu Wang

We consider the motion of a finite though large number of particles in the whole space R n. Particles move freely until they experience pairwise collisions. We use our recent theory of divergence-controlled positive symmetric tensors in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Denis Serre

We consider the Schrodinger equation with a generalized uncertainty principle for a free particle. We then transform the problem into a second ordinary differential equation and thereby obtain the corresponding propagator. The result of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 F. Ghobakhloo , H. Hassanabadi

For a very large class of potentials, $V(\vec{x})$, $\vec{x}\in R^2$, we prove the universality of the low energy scattering amplitude, $f(\vec{k}', \vec{k})$. The result is $f=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}\{1/log k)+O(1/(log k)^2)$. The only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. N. Khuri , Andre Martin , Pierre C. Sabatier , Tai Tsun Wu

Non Efimovian $N$-body resonances are investigated in the regime of a large two-body s wave scattering length. In view of a universal description of low-energy bound and quasi-bound states, a contact model is introduced. The modeling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ludovic Pricoupenko

The Schr\"{o}dinger equation, in hyperspherical coordinates, is solved in closed form for a system of three particles on a line, interacting via pair delta functions. This is for the case of equal masses and potential strengths. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Amaya-Tapia , G. Gasaneo , S. Ovchinnikov , J. H. Macek , S. Y. Larsen

The momentum density, $n(k)$ of interacting many-body Fermionic systems is studied (for $k>k_F)$ using examples of several well-known two-body interaction models. This work shows that $n(k)$ can not be approximated by a zero-range model for…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Gerald A. Miller

Thermal rate coefficients for some atomic collisions have been observed to be remarkably independent of the details of interatomic interactions at short range. This makes these rate coefficients universal functions of the long-range…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Xuyang Guo , Kirk W. Madison , James L. Booth , Roman V. Krems

Few-body systems with large scattering length have universal properties that do not depend on the details of their interactions at short distances. We study the universal bound state properties of the four-boson system with large scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

We study the manifestations of universal four-body physics in ultracold dimer-dimer collisions. We show that resonant features associated with three-body Efimov physics and dimer-dimer scattering lengths are universally related. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 J. P. D'Incao , J. von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

Unitarity is the fundamental property of the S-matrix while its usage for a scattering of unstable particles has been subtle as unstable particles do not appear in the asymptotic states. Defining unstable-particle amplitudes as residues of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Katsuki Aoki

It is analyzed the quantum mechanical scattering off a topological defect (such as a Dirac monopole) as well as a Yukawa-like potential(s) representing the typical effects of strong interactions. This system, due to the presence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Fabrizio Canfora

We explore the total cross section of ground state polar molecules in an electric field at various energies, focusing on RbCs and RbK. An external electric field polarizes the molecules and induces strong dipolar interactions leading to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Ticknor

It is well-known that cold atoms near s-wave Feshbach resonances have universal properties that are insensitive to the short-range details of the interaction. What is less known is that atoms near higher partial wave Feshbach resonances…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

The electromagnetic potential consisting in the Coulomb plus the magnetic moment interactions between two nucleons is studied in nucleon-deuteron scattering. For states in which the relative N-d angular momentum L has low values the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , L. E. Marcucci

Vortex states of photons, electrons, and other particles are wave packets that carry intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) and exhibit other features unavailable for plane waves. Collisions of high-energy vortex states can become a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yaoqi Yang , Igor P. Ivanov

We study the Quantum-Mechanics on the hyper-Kahler manifold that is the blow-up of an $A_1$-singularity. This system is relevant for M(atrix)-theory as it was conjectured to describe scattering in the "noncommutative" deformation of a free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ori J. Ganor , Joanna L. Karczmarek

This paper explores the connections between particle scattering and quantum information theory in the context of the non-relativistic, elastic scattering of two spin-1/2 particles. An untangled, pure, two-particle in-state is evolved by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. L. Harshman