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相关论文: Particles and gravitons creation after inflation f…

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We study multi-field inflation models that contain a non-trivial field-space metric and a non-minimal coupling between the gravity and inflaton sectors. In such models it is known that even in the absence of explicit interaction terms the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Yuki Watanabe , Jonathan White

Reheating is essential for transforming the cold, vacuum dominated Universe at the end of inflation into the hot thermal bath required by the Standard Model. In many well motivated inflationary models, however, the inflaton has no direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Aarav Shah , Kanabar Jay , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov

Gravitational particle production is a minimal contribution to reheating the Universe after the end of inflation. To study this production channel, two different approaches have commonly been considered, one of which is based on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Kunio Kaneta , Sung Mook Lee , Kin-ya Oda

Thermal history after inflation is studied in a chaotic inflation model with supersymmetric couplings of the inflaton to matter fields. Time evolution equation is solved in a formalism that incorporates both the back reaction of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Fujisaki , K. Kumekawa , M. Yamaguchi , M. Yoshimura

In this talk recent developments of the theory of preheating after inflation are briefly reviewed. In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lev Kofman

We consider the abundance of gravitinos created from the vacuum fluctuation, in a class of `new' inflation models for which global supersymmetry is a good approximation. Immediately after inflation, gravitinos are produced, with number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

Starting with the vacuum fluctuation, it is known that gravitinos will be created just after inflation, with number density $\sim 10^{-2}M^3$ where $M$ is the mass of the inflaton. Here, we argue that creation may be expected to continue,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

We set up a formalism for calculating the energy density generated in a quantized massive scalar field in the course of the drastic change in spacetime geometry at the end of the inflationary era. The calculation relies on the notion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Urjit A. Yajnik

Particle creation during inflation is considered. It could be important for species whose interaction is of gravitational strength or weaker. A complete but economical formalism is given for spin-zero and spin-half particles, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 David H. Lyth , David Roberts

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

A continuous process of creation of particles is investigated as a possible connection between the inflationary stage with late cosmic acceleration. In this model, the inflationary era occurs due to a continuous and fast process of creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Rafael C. Nunes

We study the production of spin 3/2 particles in homogeneous scalar and gravitational backgrounds from the mode-mixing Bogolyubov method. Considering only helicity $\pm 3/2$ states we can reduce the problem to a standard Dirac fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto , Anupam Mazumdar

We develop the Bogolyubov coefficient formalism for gravitational production of fermions with time-dependent mixing, which allows us to study a prototype neutrino system. The neutrino masses and mixings depend on the scalar field values,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We investigate the production of gravitinos in a cosmological background. Gravitinos can be produced during preheating after inflation due to a combined effect of interactions with an oscillating inflaton field and absence of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Antoine Van Proeyen

We consider the production of matter and radiation during reheating after inflation, restricting our attention solely to gravitational interactions. Processes considered are the exchange of a graviton, $h_{\mu \nu}$, involved in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Simon Clery , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We investigate the gravitational-wave background predicted by a two-scalar-field cosmological model that aims to unify primordial inflation with the dark sector, namely late-time dark energy and dark matter, in a single and self-consistent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Orlando Luongo , Tommaso Mengoni , Paulo M. Sá

We study graviton production from an oscillating inflaton condensate during reheating by systematically comparing Boltzmann and Bogoliubov descriptions for inflaton potentials of the form $V(\phi)\propto\phi^n$ around the minimum. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Chenhuan Wang , Yong Xu , Wenbin Zhao

We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime where particle content is created by gravitational production of massive scalars mutually interacting with a massless scalar field. The produced particles subsequently decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation in the process of reheating due to the interaction with the oscillating inflaton field. We briefly review the basics of the slow reheating, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

A theory of gravitational production of light scalar particles during and after inflation is investigated. We show that in the most interesting cases where long-wavelength fluctuations of light scalar fields can be generated during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde
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