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When conducting bonds are occupied randomly in a two-dimensional square lattice, the conductivity of the system increases continuously as the density of those conducting bonds exceeds the percolation threshold. Such a behavior is well known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Seongmin Kim , Y. S. Cho , N. A. M. Araujo , B. Kahng

We introduce a new approach to connectivity-dependent properties of diluted systems, which is based on the transfer-matrix formulation of the percolation problem. It simultaneously incorporates the connective properties reflected in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

The formation of a spanning hydrogen-bonded network of hydration water is found to occur via a 2D percolation transition in various systems: smooth hydrophilic surfaces, the surface of a single protein molecule, protein powder and diluted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alla Oleinikova , Ivan Brovchenko , Nikolai Smolin , Aliaksei Krukau , Alfons Geiger , Roland Winter

We discuss a model for directed percolation in which the flux of material along each bond is a dynamical variable. The model includes a physically significant limiting case where the total flux of material is conserved. We show that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Barto Cucurull , Greg Huber , Kyle Kawagoe , Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

Long-term bone healing/adaptation after a dental implant treatment starts with diffusion of mesenchymal stem cells to the fracture callus and their subsequent differentiation. The healing phase is followed by the bone-remodeling phase. In…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-11-25 Soroush Irandoust , Sinan Muftu

Percolation theory is applied to the phase-transition dynamics of domain pattern formation in segregating binary Bose--Einstein condensates in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Our finite-size-scaling analysis shows that the percolation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Yumiko Mizuno , Kentaro Dehara

In this article, we revisit random site and bond percolation in square lattice focusing primarily on the behavior of entropy and order parameter. In the case of traditional site percolation, we find that both the quantities are zero at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 M. S. Rahman , M. K. Hassan

The mechanical properties of vertebrate bone are largely determined by a process which involves the complex interplay of three different cell types. This process is called {\it bone remodeling}, and occurs asynchronously at multiple sites…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2011-11-30 Marc Ryser , Svetlana V. Komarova , Nilima Nigam

The ranges of transmission of the mobiles in a Mobile Ad-hoc Network are not uniform in reality. They are affected by the temperature fluctuation in air, obstruction due to the solid objects, even the humidity difference in the environment,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna

In real life, networks are dynamic in nature; they grow over time and often exhibit power-law degree sequences. To model the evolving structure of the internet, Barab\'{a}si and Albert introduced a simple dynamic model with a power-law…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Rounak Ray

We study neural connectivity in cultures of rat hippocampal neurons. We measure the neurons' response to an electric stimulation for gradual lower connectivity, and characterize the size of the giant cluster in the network. The connectivity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-07-30 Jordi Soriano , Ilan Breskin , Elisha Moses , Tsvi Tlusty

We present a new phase field crystal model for structural transformations in multi-component alloys. The formalism builds upon the two-point correlation kernel developed in Greenwood et al. for describing structural transformations in pure…

We study a generalization of two-dimensional site percolation by assigning an energy cost $\varepsilon$ to bonds between nearest-neighbor occupied sites. This leads to a competition between entropy-driven cluster growth and energetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Sayan Sircar , Kabir Ramola

We elucidate the mechanism by which a Mott insulator transforms into a non-Fermi liquid metal upon increasing disorder at half filling. By correlating maps of the local density of states, the local magnetization and the local bond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Joseph C. Szabo , Kyungmin Lee , Vidya Madhavan , Nandini Trivedi

In this paper we derive a pore-scale model for permeable biofilm formation in a two-dimensional pore. The pore is divided in two phases: water and biofilm. The biofilm is assumed to consist of four components: water, extracellular polymeric…

A double percolation transition is identified in a binary network composed of nanoparticles of magnesium diborade superconductor and chromium oxide half-metallic ferromagnet. Anomalously high-resistance or insulating state, as compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiangdong Liu , Raghava P. Panguluri , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

Understanding the resilience of infrastructures such as transportation network has significant importance for our daily life. Recently, a homogeneous spatial network model was developed for studying spatial embedded networks with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Bnaya Gross , Dana Vaknin , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Several classical analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials have been demonstrated. A simple two-resonator model can describe their absorption spectrum qualitatively, but fails to provide information about the…

Recently, new results on percolation of interdependent networks have shown that the percolation transition can be first order. In this paper we show that, when considering antagonistic interactions between interacting networks, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kun Zhao , Ginestra Bianconi

We investigate the chemical dissolution of porous media using a network model in which the system is represented as a series of interconnected pipes with the diameter of each segment increasing in proportion to the local reactant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Agnieszka Budek , Piotr Szymczak