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It is believed that stellar black holes (BHs) can be formed in two different ways: Either a massive star collapses directly into a BH without a supernova (SN) explosion, or an explosion occurs in a proto-neutron star, but the energy is too…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. F. Mirabel

We investigate electrically charged black holes in $(2+1)$ dimensional gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED). The metric function $f(r)$ is depicted, showing that there can be one or two horizons. We study black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Prosenjit Paul , S. I. Kruglov

Strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions have been proposed as a primordial black hole (PBH) production mechanism. While previous works rely on simplified models with limited thermodynamic precision, we stress that reliable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Maciej Kierkla , Nicklas Ramberg , Philipp Schicho , Daniel Schmitt

Supermassive stars (SMSs) and heavy seed black holes, as their remnants, are promising candidates for Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) progenitors, especially for ones observed in the early universe $ z\simeq 8.5-10$ by recent JWST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Masaki Kiyuna , Takashi Hosokawa , Sunmyon Chon

The most widely studied formation mechanism of a primordial black hole is collapse of large-amplitude perturbation on small scales generated in single-field inflation. In this Letter, we calculate one-loop correction to the large-scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The origin of supermassive black holes is an open question that has been explored considering gas- and collision-based formation channels to explain the high number of quasars observed in the early Universe. According to numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 P. A. Solar , B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , R. S. Klessen , Robi Banerjee

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density filling a FLRW type geometry with an arbitrary curvature parameter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , M. Campos

We study the physics behind the neutrino-driven mechanism for gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae, deriving the critical density at which these outbursts occur in the collapsar model. The agreement between this derivation and results from past…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chris L. Fryer , Peter Meszaros

We discuss the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density. The influence of the variable vacuum in the collapsing core is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Campos , J. A. S. Lima

We present results from the first generation of multi-dimensional hydrodynamic core-collapse simulations in full general relativity (GR) that include an approximate treatment of neutrino transport. Using a M1 closure scheme with an analytic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

We perform three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical calculations of neutron star mergers to assess the reliability of an approximate treatment of thermal effects in such simulations by combining an ideal-gas component with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 A. Bauswein , H. -Th. Janka , R. Oechslin

The relative rate of neutron stars and black holes produced by the collapse of massive stars is highly uncertain. We simulate the stellar collapse of $195$ progenitors with masses between $9\, M_\odot$ and $120\, M_\odot$, incorporating a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Mariam Gogilashvili , Irene Tamborra

Uncertainties in our knowledge of the properties of dense matter near and above nuclear saturation density are among the main sources of variations in multi-messenger signatures predicted for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. S. Schneider , L. F. Roberts , C. D. Ott , E. O'connor

We present a comparison between several simulation codes designed to study the core-collapse supernova mechanism. We pay close attention to controlling the initial conditions and input physics in order to ensure a meaningful and informative…

Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

Motivated by their role as the direct or indirect source of many of the elements in the Universe, numerical modeling of core collapse supernovae began more than five decades ago. Progress toward ascertaining the explosion mechanism(s) has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Anthony Mezzacappa

We study the evolution of supernova core from the beginning of gravitational collapse of a 15Msolar star up to 1 second after core bounce. We present results of spherically symmetric simulations of core-collapse supernovae by solving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki , H. Shen , S. Chiba , H. Toki

The semiclassical approximation is studied on hypersurfaces approaching the union of future null infinity and the event horizon on a large class of four dimensional black hole backgrounds. Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

In this paper, we try to construct black hole thermodynamics based on the fact that, the formation and evaporation of a black hole can be described by quantum unitary evolutions. First, we show that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_{BH}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen
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