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The studies of semiregular variables of stars by different authors are considered, and the main theoretical and observational problems associated with these stars are reviewed. Their evolutionary status and possible connection with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 L. S. Kudashkina

In most Delta Scuti stars, the measured period changes are considerably larger than those expected from stellar evolution. In order to study these period and amplitude changes, a few selected stars are measured photometrically for hundreds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Michel Breger

Time-series CCD photometric observations of the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 2099 were performed to search for variable stars. We also carried out BV photometry to study physical properties of variables in the cluster. Using V-band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. B. Kang , S. -L. Kim , S. -C. Rey , C. -U. Lee , Y. H. Kim , J. -R. Koo , Y. -B. Jeon

Random changes in pulsation period occur in cool pulsating Mira variables, Type A, B, and C semiregular variables, RV Tauri variables, and in most classical Cepheids. The physical processes responsible for such fluctuations are uncertain,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 David G. Turner , Leonid N. Berdnikov , J. R. Percy , Mohamed Abdel-Sabour Abdel-Latif

A photometric variability study of a sample of northern field stars, which previously classified as either PMS or Herbig Ae/Be objects, has been undertaken with the purpose of detecting {\delta} Scuti-type pulsations. Determination of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 D. Díaz-Fraile , E. Rodríguez , P. J. Amado

Runaway stars are characterized by higher space velocities than typical field stars. They are presumed to have been ejected from their birth places by one or more energetic mechanisms, including supernova explosions. Accurate radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Guillermo Torres , Ralph Neuhäuser , Sebastian A. Hüttel , Valeri V. Hambaryan

Using K2, we recently discovered a new type of periodic photometric variability while analysing the light curves of members of Upper Sco (Stauffer \etal\ 2017). The 23 exemplars of this new variability type are all mid-M dwarfs, with short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 J. R. Stauffer , L. M. Rebull , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , A. M. Cody , L. A. Hillenbrand , D. Barrado , E. Kruse , B. P. Powell

Pulsators on and near the main sequence show period and amplitude changes that are too large to be the product of stellar evolution. The multiperiodic Delta Scuti stars are well suited to study these changes. This requires a very large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. Breger , M. H. Montgomery , P. Lenz , A. A. Pamyatnykh

We discuss visual observations spanning nearly 70 years of the nearby semiregular variable R Doradus. Using wavelet analysis, we show that the star switches back and forth between two pulsation modes having periods of 332 days and about 175…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. R. Bedding , A. A. Zijlstra , A. Jones , G. Foster

Using CCD photometry obtained by the EROS collaboration in 1991-1993, we have discovered an LMC variable star with a light curve that is oscillating with a mean period of $\sim 14$ days and an amplitude of $\sim$ 0.3 mag. The oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Beaulieu , R. Buchler , M. J. Goupil , Z. Kollath

Context. The post-main-sequence evolution of massive stars remains poorly understood, particularly for blue supergiants. These objects play a crucial role in the dynamical and chemical evolution of galaxies and exhibit pronounced…

We have performed a cross-identification between OGLE-II data and single-epoch SIRIUS JHK survey data in the LMC and SMC. After eliminating obvious spurious variables, we determined the pulsation periods for 9,681 and 2,927 variables in the…

A CCD photometric study of the dense galactic open cluster M37 is presented and discussed. The majority of the analysed data are time-series measurements obtained through an R_C filter. The observations were carried out on seven nights…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. L. Kiss , Gy. Szabo , K. Sziladi , G. Furesz , K. Sarneczky , B. Csak

We present a variability study of 4646 massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with known spectral types from the catalog of Bonanos et al. (2010) using the light curves from the OGLE-III database. The goal is to exploit the time…

In this paper, we report the detections of stellar variabilities from the first 2-year observations of sky area of about 1300 square degrees from the Tsinghua University-NAOC Transient Survey (TNTS). A total of 1237 variable stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Xinyu Yao , Lingzhi Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tianmeng Zhang , Juncheng Chen , Wenlong Yuan , Jun Mo , Wenxiong Li , Zhiping Jin , Xuefeng Wu , JunDan Nie , Xu Zhou

Using data from the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF), we characterize the time variability of ~500 massive stars in M31. Our sample is those stars which are spectrally typed by Massey and collaborators, including Luminous…

We present a $\approx 11.5$ year adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central $\sim 0.4$ pc ($\sim 10''$) of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. We measure the photometry of 563 stars…

Stellar variability may originate from various phenomena such as binarity, pulsations, or rotation. These mechanisms can induce flux variations of similar magnitudes, shapes, and periods. We aim to determine mechanisms responsible for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 E. Šipková , M. Skarka , M. Vaňko , V. Chmelař , T. Pribulla , Z. Mikulášek

The combination of photometry, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the chemically peculiar stars often aims to study the complex physical phenomena such as stellar pulsation, chemical inhomogeneity, magnetic field and their interplay…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Santosh Joshi , Eugene Semenko , A. Moiseeva , Kaushal Sharma , Y. C. Joshi , M. Sachkov , Harinder P. Singh , Yerra Bharat Kumar

The transition from early Of stars to WN type objects is poorly understood. O-type supergiants with emission lines (OIf+) are considered to be intermediate between these two classes. The scope of this paper is to investigate the spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , N. Linder