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相关论文: Spectral Type and Radial Velocity Variations in Th…

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Long-period variables (LPVs) are evolved red giant and supergiant stars whose pulsations provide unique insights into late stages of stellar evolution and serve as essential tools in modern astrophysics. Their period-luminosity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Dorota M. Skowron , Igor Soszyński

Massive stars undergo fundamental-mode and first-overtone radial pulsations with periods of 100-1000 days as Red Supergiants (RSGs). At large amplitudes, these pulsations substantially modify the outer envelope's density structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Jared A. Goldberg , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton

We present a study of a sample of LMC red giants exhibiting Long Secondary Periods (LSPs). We use radial velocities obtained from VLT spectral observations and MACHO and OGLE light curves to examine properties of the stars and to evaluate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Nicholls , P. R. Wood , M. -R. L. Cioni , I. Soszyński

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiants known for large, erratic declines in brightness due to dust formation. Recently, the number of known RCB stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic…

We briefly review the phenomenon of long secondary periods (LSPs) in red giants, and the LSP variable stars classification introduced in the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) variable star catalog; they are red giant Long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 John R. Percy , Mayank H. Shenoy

In the first spectroscopic campaign for a PG 1716 variable (or long-period pulsating subdwarf B star), we succeeded in detecting velocity variations due to g-mode pulsations at a level of 1.0-1.5 km/s.The observations were obtained during…

This work represent the first major study of the optical and IR characteristics of the mass donor companions to the X-ray pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). In this work several new counterparts have been identified, and possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Coe , W. R. T. Edge , J. L. Galache , V. A. McBride

Over the past two decades the echelle spectrograph NES of the 6-m telescope was used to perform high resolution spectroscopy of far evolved stars spanning a wide range of initial masses. The studies cover a diversity of stars with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , M. V. Yushkin

Ellipsoidal red giant binaries are close binary systems where an unseen, relatively close companion distorts the red giant, leading to light variations as the red giant moves around its orbit. These binaries are likely to be the immediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 J. D. Nie , P. R. Wood

We report the results of a diffraction-limited, photometric variability study of the central 5"x5" of the Galaxy conducted over the past 10 years using speckle imaging techniques on the W. M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Within our limiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Rafelski , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , J. R. Lu , M. Morris

Long-period variables (LPVs) and Miras are highly evolved stars at the upper region of the asymptotic giant branch. They exhibit a pronounced variability of their luminosity with a more or less well defined period and suffer large mass loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Dreyer , M. Hegmann , E. Sedlmayr

A fraction of the extreme horizontal branch stars of globular clusters exhibit a periodic light variability that has been attributed to rotational modulation caused by surface spots. These spots are believed to be connected to inhomogeneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 J. Krticka , I. Krtickova , C. Moni Bidin , M. Kajan , S. Zaggia , L. Monaco , J. Janik , Z. Mikulasek , E. Paunzen

The RApid Temporal Survey (RATS) is a survey to detect objects whose optical intensity varies on timescales of less than ~70 min. In our pilot dataset taken with the INT and the Wide Field Camera in Nov 2003 we discovered nearly 50 new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gavin Ramsay , Ralf Napiwotzki , Pasi Hakala , Harry Lehto

Long-term ("superorbital") periods or modulations have been detected in a wide variety of both low and high-mass X-ray binaries at X-ray and optical wavelengths. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed to account for the variability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Kotze , P. A. Charles

H$_2$O maser emission at 22 GHz in the circumstellar envelope is one of the good tracers of detailed physics and kinematics in the mass loss process of asymptotic giant branch stars. Long-term monitoring of an H$_2$O maser spectrum with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 H. Sudou , M. Shiga , T. Omodaka , C. Nakai , H. Takaba

We present spectroscopy of four cataclysmic variables. Using radial velocity measurements, we find orbital periods for the first time. The stars and their periods are GY Hya, 0.347230(9) d; SDSS J204448-045929, 1.68(1) d; V392 Hya,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher S. Peters , John R. Thorstensen

The aim of this study is to accurately calculate the rotational period of CS\,Vir by using {\sl STEREO} observations and investigate a possible period variation of the star with the help of all accessible data. The {\sl STEREO} data that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Dogus Ozuyar , H. Tugca Sener , Ian R. Stevens

We investigate the spectroscopic characteristics of the optical components of Be/X-ray binary systems, using data collected during our seven-year monitoring campaign. We find examples of major changes in the emission line profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Negueruela , P. Reig , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat

We investigate the red supergiant (RSG) population of M31, obtaining radial velocities of 255 stars. These data substantiate membership of our photometrically-selected sample, demonstrating that Galactic foreground stars and extragalactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Philip Massey , Kate Anne Evans

We present precise relative radial velocity (RV) measurements for the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star 33 Librae measured from high resolution data spanning the wavelength interval 5000--6200 A. We find that pulsational radial velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David E. Mkrtichian , Artie P. Hatzes , Antonio Kanaan
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