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The recent experimental realization of cold polar molecules in the rotational and vibrational ground state opens the door to the study of a wealth of phenomena involving long-range interactions. By applying an optical lattice to a gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We investigate the anomalous dynamics of unentangled polymer melts. The proposed equation of motion formally relates the anomalous center-of-mass diffusion, as observed in computer simulations and experiments, to the nature of the effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Guenza

We consider a dimer formed by two particles with an attractive contact interaction in one dimension, colliding with a hard wall. We compute the scattering phase shifts and the reflection coefficients for various collision energies and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Xican Zhang , Shina Tan

We consider forces acting on objects immersed in, or attached to, long fluctuating polymers. The confinement of the polymer by the obstacles results in polymer-mediated forces that can be repulsive (due to loss of entropy) or attractive (if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Some recent results concerning a particle confined in a one-dimensional box with moving walls are briefly reviewed. By exploiting the same techniques used for the 1D problem, we investigate the behavior of a quantum particle confined in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 F. Anzà , S. Di Martino , A. Messina , B. Militello

We study driven particle systems with excluded volume interactions on a two-lane ladder with periodic boundaries, using Monte Carlo simulation, cluster mean-field theory, and numerical solution of the master equation. Particles in one lane…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo R. Vidigal

An infinite system of nonlocal, individually confining solitons is considered as a model of high-density nuclear matter. The soliton-lattice problem is discussed in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The cell size is varied to study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles W. Johnson , George Fai

A thin film at a liquid interface responds to uniaxial confinement by wrinkling and then by folding; its shape and energy have been computed exactly before self contact. Here, we address the mechanics of large folds, i.e. folds that absorb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch , Christian D. Santangelo

We study a one-dimensional particles system, in the overdamped limit, where nearest particles attract with a force inversely proportional to a power of their distance and coalesce upon encounter. The detailed shape of the distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Daniel ben-Avraham , Oleksandr Gromenko , Paolo Politi

In the first work of this series [physics/0204035] it was shown that the conformational space of a molecule could be described to a fair degree of accuracy by means of a central hyperplane arrangement. The hyperplanes divide the espace into…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-12-13 Jacques Gabarro-Arpa

We analyze the displacements of the particles of a glass-forming molecular liquid perpendicular to a confining solid surface, using extensive molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic models. In the vicinity of an attractive surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Alireza F. Behbahani , Vagelis Harmandaris

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

Ultracold polar molecules in multilayered systems have been experimentally realized very recently. While experiments study these systems almost exclusively through their chemical reactivity, the outlook for creating and manipulating exotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 A. G. Volosniev , J. R. Armstrong , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The non-specific adhesion of spherical particles to a cell substrate is analyzed in a parallel plate flow chamber, addressing the effect of the particle size. Differently from other experiments, the total volume of the injected particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 F. Gentile , A. Granaldi , P. Decuzzi

We propose the quantitative mean-field theory of mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in poor solvent and subjected to an extensional force We show that with an increase in the applied force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Alexey A. Polotsky , Elizaveta E. Smolyakova , Oleg V. Borisov , Tatiana M. Birshtein

The dynamics of a tagged particle immersed in a fluid of particles of the same size but different mass is studied when the system is confined between two hard parallel plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

In a number of experimental situations, single polymer molecules can be suspended in a vacuum. Here collisions between such molecules are considered. The limit of high collision velocity is investigated numerically for a variety of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. M. Deutsch

We study the adsorption and desorption kinetics of interacting particles moving on a one-dimensional lattice. Confinement is introduced by limiting the number of particles on a lattice site. Adsorption and desorption are found to proceed at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

A class of two-species ({\it three-states}) bimolecular diffusion-limited models of classical particles with hard-core reacting and diffusing in a hypercubic lattice of arbitrary dimension is investigated. The manifolds on which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauro Mobilia , Pierre-Antoine Bares

We study the statistical mechanics of a closed random manifold of fixed area and fluctuating volume, encapsulating a fixed number of noninteracting particles. Scaling analysis yields a unified description of such swollen manifolds,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-24 Emir Haleva , Haim Diamant